本篇論文目錄導航：

【題目】基于科學發展觀的當代高校學生消費問題研析
【第一章】高校學生科學消費觀的構建研究緒論
【第二章】大學生樹立科學消費觀的重要意義
【第三章】當代大學生消費現狀、問題及原因
【第四章】科學發展觀視域下構建大學生科學消費觀的對策
【結論/參考文獻】科學發展觀在高校消費觀建設中的應用結論與參考文獻



中文摘要

科學發展觀是馬克思主義關于發展的世界觀和方法論的集中體現，具有科學性、發展性、與時俱進性等特點。實踐發展深化了我們對科學發展觀的認識與理解。樹立科學發展觀是國家富強、民族振興、人民幸福的重要保證，同時，構建社會主義和諧社會也是全面落實科學發展觀、實現全面建成小康社會奮斗目標的必然要求。

消費在社會生產和生活中具有非常重要的意義。消費觀念在反映消費者衡量事物的總體態度和基本觀點的同時，也反映了消費者的知識水平、道德狀況及個體品味等。當代大學生是當代青年的優秀群體，大學生群體在消費過程中追求新潮、追求時尚、追求個性。在某種程度上可以說，當代大學生已成為不折不扣的高消費群體，他們的高消費能力既為商家們所垂涎，也引起了社會的廣泛關注。其獨特的消費心理和觀念，在引領消費時尚、改善消費構成方面起著不可替代的作用。因此，加強大學生消費道德培養，對于樹立全面、協調、可持續的發展觀和科學消費觀有著積極意義。

本論文共分為五個部分：第一部分為緒論，闡述了本論文的研究背景、研究目的與意義、國內外研究綜述及研究思路與方法等；第二部分在對消費和消費觀進行論述的基礎上，指出了當代大學生樹立科學消費觀的意義；第三部分以當代大學生為例，分析了當代大學生的消費現狀，存在的主要問題，如消費結構不合理、消費計劃意識薄弱、盲目和攀比性消費增加以及人際交往消費過度等，并從個人、家庭、教育和社會四個方面對當代大學生消費問題存在的原因進行了探討；在此基礎上，第四部分提出了科學發展觀視域下構建大學生健康和諧消費觀的對策，即促進大學生養成健康的消費心理、充分發揮家庭教育的作用、加強高校對大學生消費觀念的培養、營造良好的社會消費風氣等。第五部分是結論，對全文進行了總結，強調本論文以科學發展觀為指導，以構建社會主義和諧社會為背景，立足于環保、低碳、節約，對大學生樹立健康、和諧、綠色的消費觀進行了研究。

關鍵詞：科學發展觀；消費；當代大學生；科學消費觀

Abstract

Scientific outlook on development is the concentrated embodiment of Marx'stheory about the development world outlook and methodology, has the characteristicsof scientific, development and advance with times. Practice of deepening ourunderstanding of the scientific outlook on development and building a socialistthought. Establish the scientific development concept is the national prosperity,national rejuvenation, the well-being of the people of an important guarantee, at thesame time, building a socialist harmonious society is the requirement of implementingthe scientific outlook on development; realize the comprehensive constructionwell-off society goal.

Consumption idea in which consumer measure things overall attitude and thebasic point of view, but also reflects the consumer level of knowledge, moral situationand individual taste, etc. Contemporary college students are the contemporary youth'soutstanding group, college students in the process of consumption in the pursuit offashion, the pursuit of fashion, the pursuit of personality. Contemporary collegestudents has become a real high consumption groups, their high consumption abilitynot only for the businesses covet, also has been attracting wide attention from society.

Its unique consumption psychology and ideas, and in leading fashion consumption,improve the structure of consumption plays an irreplaceable role. Therefore, tostrengthen college students' consumption ethics culture, for the construction of aharmonious society has a positive meaning.

The full text is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction,introduces the research background, research purpose and meaning, research at homeand abroad were reviewed, and the research train of thought and frame, etc.; Thesecond chapter on consumption and consumption on the basis of introduction, andpoints out that the contemporary college students to set up the correct consumptionmeaning; The third chapter takes the case study on the contemporary college students,analyzes the college students' consumption situation, main existing problems, such asconsumption structure is not reasonable, consumption plan consciousness weak, blind,comparison of consumption, and interpersonal consumption over, etc., and fromindividual, family, education and social four aspects of contemporary collegestudents' consumption of the reasons are discussed; On this basis, the fourth chapterput forward under the background of scientific outlook on development to constructuniversity students' healthy and harmonious consumption countermeasures: topromote college students to develop healthy consumption psychology, give full playto the role of family education, to strengthen the cultivation of the concept ofconsumption of college students, and create a good social consumption atmosphere,etc. The fifth chapter sums up to the full text, this paper is guided with scientificoutlook on development, takes socialistic harmonious society as background,combined with environmental protection, low carbon economy background forcollege students, and set up healthy, harmonious consumption was studied.

Key Words:Scientific outlook on development; consumption;contemporary college students;scientific consumption concept

目 錄

中文摘要

ABSTRACT

第 1 章 緒 論

1.1 研究背景

1.2 研究目的與意義

1.3 國內外研究綜述

1.4 研究思路與方法

第 2 章 大學生樹立科學消費觀的重要意義

2.1 消費及消費觀

2.2 當代大學生消費的新特點

2.3 大學生樹立科學消費觀的意義

第 3 章 當代大學生消費現狀、問題及原因

3.1 當代大學生消費現狀

3.1.1 追求時尚消費、品牌消費

3.1.2 消費方式超前化、網絡化

3.1.3 戀愛消費、學習消費、人情消費多元化

3.2 當代大學生消費存在的主要問題

3.2.1 消費結構不合理

3.2.2 消費計劃意識薄弱

3.2.3 盲目、攀比性消費增加

3.2.4 人際交往消費過度

3.3 當代大學生消費問題存在的原因探討

3.3.1 個人因素

3.3.2 家庭因素

3.3.3 教育因素

3.3.4 社會因素

第 4 章 科學發展觀視域下構建大學生科學消費觀的對策

4.1 促進大學生養成健康的消費心理

4.2 充分發揮家庭教育的作用

4.3 加強高校對大學生消費觀念的培養

4.4 營造良好的社會消費風氣

結 論

參考文獻

致 謝