在當下知識經濟時期,人才成為企業生存和成長的一種重要資源,企業對人才的重視程度越來越高,人才甄選招募、人才培養、人才儲備逐漸納入了企業人力資源戰略,甚至上升為企業戰略。這對于 IT 互聯網企業來說,技術人才的爭奪更是如此。隨著企業之間人才爭奪的加劇,人才流動已經成為當下的一種普遍現象。從企業角度來看,人才流動可以及時給企業注入新的血液、淘汰不合格以及不認可企業雇主品牌文化的員工,在建設高素質人才隊伍方面有著積極作用。
但是過度的人才流動-人才流失,則必定會給企業帶來各種管理方面和運營方面的問題。
IT 互聯網企業,由于產業群高度聚集、科技含量高、創新能力強已經成為當前我國經濟發展的主要動力。然而因為各種原因,IT 互聯網企業當前技術才流失嚴重,根據前程無憂公布的《2016 離職與調薪調研報告》,2015 年,企業在調薪 7.6%水平上,人才整體流失率持續上升,平均離職率達到 17.7%,其中高新技術企業離職率為 19.1%,IT 互聯網企業技術人才離職率繼續走高,已高達 25%以上。根據美世調研機構數據顯示,IT 互聯網企業技術人才的主動離職率已高達23.3%,這在所有行業中是最高的,將近 40%的技術人才在進入公司不足一年的時間內就再次選擇了離職。另外,傳統企業也逐步開始向 IT 互聯網方面轉型發展,這進一步加劇了 IT 互聯網企業專業技術人才供需緊張狀況。
2015 年,根據相關數據顯示,我國一線城市,以北京、上海、深圳等大城市為例,人才離職率為 18.3%,高出當前平均離職水平 0.6 個百分點,非一線城市的離職率也已經達到 17.3%,并且從趨勢上來看,一線城市和非一線城市的離職率仍然呈上升態勢。過度的技術人才流失,已經給 IT 互聯網企業帶來了種種問題,如何預防 IT 互聯網企業技術人才流失,找出技術人才流失的關鍵影響因素,根據影響因素找出相應的解決對策,這都是本文的研究內容。
關鍵詞:
IT 互聯網企業,技術人才流失,因素分析,對策研究
Abstract
Nowadays,in the background of knowledge economy, talents have become thekey factors for the survival and development of enterprises. As for enterprises,increasing attention has been focused on talent selection, cultivation, reserve and ithas been gradually incorporated into enterprise human resource strategy andconsidered as one kind of the enterprise strategy especially for the IT enterprises.
With the increasing competition of talents, the flow of talents has become a commonphenomenon nowadays. From the enterprise perspective, the talent flow can refreshthe blood of the enterprise and bring new vitality, which is positive to the constructionof high quality talent team for the enterprise. However, the over talent flow will resultin brain drain, which will lead some bad effect on the management and developmentof the enterprise.
IT Internet companies, due to its high technical content, strong innovationcapability, have become the main driving force of the development of China's ITeconomy. However, IT Internet companies suffer severe brain drain due to a variety ofreasons. According to the research report on turnover and salary survey report of 2016carried out by 51 Job company, during 2015, average turnover rate was up to 17.7%and even has a increase trend with the salary increases by 7.6%. IT Internet enterprisestaff turnover rate continued increase, and has been up to 25%. In addition, theeconomic translation of the traditional industries into IT industry also aggravate thesupply-demand relationship of the high-tech industry professionals.
By 2015, employee turnover rate in the first tier cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai,has been up to 18.3%, which is 0.6 percent higher than that of the average level, andthe turnover rate in other cities in China has also been up to 17.3%. Additionally, boththe turnover rate in the first tier and non-first-tier cities have an increasing trend. Asthe excessive brain drain has brought severe problem (bad influence on) to the ITenterprises, how to effectively prevent the brain drain in IT enterprises been aproblem that urgently need to be solved. The main focus of this paper is to find outthe key factors the affect the brain drain of the technical personnel in IT enterprises,moreover, research the solving strategy of the problem based on the found key factors.
Key words:
IT Internet Enterprise ,Technical Personnel Loss ,Influence Factor ,Countermeasures
目錄
第 1 章 導論
1.1 研究背景
1.1.1 問題的提出
1.1.2 研究的背景與意義
1.2 研究內容和方法
1.2.1 研究內容
1.2.2 研究方法
1.3 國內外研究現狀
1.3.1 國外人才流失研究
1.3.2 國內人才流失研究
第 2 章 IT 互聯網企業技術人才流失相關概念界定和理論研究
2.1 相關概念的界定
2.1.1 IT 界定
2.1.2 IT 互聯網企業
2.1.3 人才的定義
2.1.4 人才流失的定義
2.2 IT 互聯網技術人才范圍的界定和技術人才的特點
2.2.1 IT 互聯網技術人才范圍的界定
2.2.2 IT 互聯網企業技術人才的特點
2.3 人才流失相關理論研究
2.3.1 人才流失理論
2.3.2 人才流失模型
2.4 工作滿意度
2.4.1 工作滿意度概念界定
2.4.2 工作滿意度的維度
第 3 章 IT 互聯網企業技術人才流失調查問卷設計與分析
3.1 IT 互聯網企業技術人才流失現狀與問題
3.2 研究總體設計
3.2.1 研究變量的設計
3.2.2 研究理論框架結構
3.2.3 預測試
3.2.4 調查問卷設計
3.2.5 問卷發放及調查情況
3.3 調查結果分析
3.3.1 樣本描述性分析
3.3.2 信度分析
3.3.3 效度分析
3.3.4 相關性分析
3.3.5 回歸分析
3.3.6 基本信息統計變量的方差分析
第 4 章 IT 互聯網企業技術人才流失對策研究
4.1 建立以人為本的企業文化氛圍
4.2 建立完善的激勵機制
4.3 建立有效溝通的績效管理體系
4.4 建立健全多通道職業生涯軌道
4.5 逐步構建起公司離職面談系統
4.6 構建核心技術人才流失預警體系
第 5 章 研究結論
5.1 研究小結
5.2 本文的不足之處
參考文獻
致謝