本篇論文目錄導航:
【題目】合作社農業社會化服務問題探究
【第一章】農民專業合作社服務農戶調查研究緒論
【2.1】農戶對合作社農業社會化服務需求現狀分析
【2.2 - 2.4】合作社農業服務需求評價與特征
【第三章】英山縣合作社農業社會化服務供給分析
【第四章】英山縣農業合作社社會化服務供需偏離性及成因
【第五章】國外合作社農業社會化服務實踐經驗
【第六章】建設英山縣合作社農業社會化服務的對策建議
【結論/參考文獻】農業合作社開展社會化服務研究結論與參考文獻
目錄
摘 要
Abstract
1 緒論
1.1 問題提出
1.2 研究目的和意義
1.3 國內外研究綜述
1.4 研究設計
1.4.1 核心概念界定
1.4.2 理論框架
1.4.3 研究內容
1.4.4 研究方法
1.4.5 技術路線
1.5 樣本來源及基本特征
2 英山縣農戶對合作社農業社會化服務需求分析
2.1 農戶對合作社農業社會化服務需求現狀分析
2.1.1 農戶認知
2.1.2 農戶對合作社農業社會化服務期望
2.2 農戶對合作社農業社會化服務需求評價
2.2.1 指標體系建立與指標權重確定
2.2.2 模型選取
2.2.3 數據結果分析
2.3 農戶對合作社農業社會化服務需求的特征
2.4 小結
3 英山縣合作社農業社會化服務供給分析
3.1 合作社農業社會化服務供給總體情況
3.2 與其他農業社會化服務主體供給效率比較
3.2.1 公共服務機構
3.2.2 龍頭企業
3.3 合作社農業社會化服務供給特點
3.4 小結
4 英山縣合作社農業社會化服務供需偏離性及成因
4.1 偏離性分析
4.2 成因
4.2.1 需求環境限制
4.2.2 供給環境限制
5 國外合作社農業社會化服務實踐經驗
5.1 美國合作社
5.2 德國合作社
5.3 日本農協
5.4 啟示
6 建設英山縣合作社農業社會化服務的對策建議
6.1 合作社內外環境建設
6.2 合作社農業社會化服務建設
7 結論
7.1 結論
7.2 論文的不足之處
參考文獻
致 謝
摘 要
當前,建立健全我國農業社會化服務體系是發展農村生產力、深化農村改革的首要任務,該體系的完善對于農民增收、農村經濟發展和農業現代化建設有著積極的促進作用。而農民專業合作社作為我國農業社會化服務體系中重要的服務主體,其服務能力、層次和水平已經深深地影響了現代農民的生產生活。隨著市場經濟的不斷發展,農村生產方式的轉變,如何在合作社有限的綜合實力上拓展其農業社會化服務,增強服務供給能力,促使其服務供給有效滿足農戶日益增長的多樣化需求,為農戶農業生產經營提供高效率、優質量、低成本的農業社會化服務,是我國現階段合作社最關注的問題。
本文從農戶視角出發,利用湖北省英山縣 358 戶農戶農業社會化服務問卷調查數據,采用訪談與問卷相結合的研究方法,綜合運用第三部門理論和供需理論,在分別分析英山縣農戶對合作社農業社會化服務需求情況及合作社農業社會化服務供給情況的基礎上,闡釋造成英山縣合作社農業社會化服務供需偏離性的深層原因,同時借鑒國外發達國家合作社農業社會化服務的成功經驗,提出具體完善合作社農業社會化服務的對策建議。研究發現:第一,英山縣合作社農業社會化服務供需存在一定的偏離性,主要表現在服務寬度上的滯后性和服務深度上的淺顯性。農戶雖然對合作社的存在感與認知感程度較低,但對其農業社會化服務需求卻較為旺盛;且當前合作社農業社會化服務供給領域范圍雖廣,但覆蓋面較窄,服務項目拓展速度遠遠落后于農戶需求的發展速度,服務深度非常有限。第二,造成英山縣合作社農業社會化服務供需偏離性的根本原因,在于有效需求與有效供給的不足。具體可表現為:需求環境的限制,包括農業生產規模的約束、農戶合作意識限制等;供給環境的限制則包括政府扶持與監管力度弱化、內部管理不規范、資金匱乏、人才短缺等。第三,總結美國、德國合作社和日本農協農業社會化服務實踐經驗,得出產業化的組織經營、堅實的法律保障以及政府的不干預支持,是保障合作社農業社會化服務順利開展的有效手段。第四,針對當前英山縣合作社農業社會化服務現狀,從合作社內外環境建設及合作社農業社會化服務建設兩方面出發,提出準確定位政府角色、加強龍頭企業合作、創新合作社組織建設、優化農村產業服務等具體措施來完善當前英山縣合作社農業社會化服務。
關鍵詞:農民專業合作社;農業社會化服務;農業社會化服務體系;供給需求
Abstract
At present, it is the fist task to establish and improve the agricultural socialized service system of China due to its positive role in increasing rural income, improving rural economy, and promoting agricultural modernization. Peasantry special cooperative, whose ability to provide certain services deeply influences the rural production and living of modern farmers. With the continuous development of market economy, stimulating the institutional innovation with focus on expanding the agricultural socialized service range, enhancing the capacityof services provision, effectively satisfying farmers' increasing needs of diversified agriculture, and providing agricultural socialized service accompany with highefficiency, excellent quality and low cost .
From the perspective of farmers, the article embarks from the immediate dataderived from 358 effective questionnaire in rural area on the subject of agriculturalsocialization service from farmer households of Yingshan, a typical county in Hubeiprovince, combines the the method of deep interview and questionnaire investigation,applies the theory of Third Sector and Supply-demand, analyses the status quo ofsupply and demand between farmers and peasantry special cooperative of Yingshan,and finally reveals the reason of the imbalance between supply and demand.
Furthermore, in reference to the successful experiences of developed countries, theauthor puts forward a implement with certain suggestions for improving theagricultural socialized service in detail.
The study found several important results. Firstly, imbalance between supply anddemand of agricultural socialized service in yingshan county, such as lack for serviceinnovation and efficiency. Although farmers' sense of agricultural socialized serviceis poor, their needs is diverse indeed. In addition, the limited coverage and contents ofservice division has led to lag between demand and supply of agricultural socializedservice. Therefore, the development of agricultural socialized service system is urgentand cannot be ignored.
Secondly, the fundamental cause of the imbalance between the supply anddemand is the deficiency of efficient supply and demand, which can be found inenvironmental restrictions of demands, such as restriction of rural product and senseof cooperation among farmers, and that in supply, such as weakness of governmentsupport and supervision, de-normalization of internal management and operation, andlack for capital and talent.
Thirdly, in reference to the successful agricultural cooperative experiences ofdeveloped countries, such as the United States, Germany and Japan, it is concludedthat the industrialization of organization management, solid legal guarantee, andgovernment's non-interventionism support policy are effective means to guaranteesustainable management and operation of agricultural socialized service system.
Lastly, in view of the status quo of supply and demand between farmers andpeasantry special cooperative of Yingshan, the article emphases both capacity ofservice division and construction of environment and system, and advocates to clearthe role of market and government accurately, to strengthen the construction ofleading enterprises cooperation, to promote innovation of agricultural cooperativeorganizations, to optimize rural industrial services for the continued perfection ofagricultural socialized service in yingshan.
Key words:farmers professional cooperative;Agricultural Social Service;Socializedservices systems for agriculture; supply and demand