核心力量訓練己經成為很多競技體育項目重要的訓練手段,受到教練員的廣泛關注,人們逐漸認識到核心力量不僅在健身和康復領域有積極的作用,而且在競技體育領域中也有非常重要的作用。在跆拳道運動中,所有動作都是以核心肌群為運動鏈的重要樞紐,強有力的核心肌群對運動中力量的傳導起著關鍵作用,對運動中的身體姿勢、運動技能和技術動作起著穩定和支持作用。核心力量的好壞直接影響跆拳道選手運動技術的掌握和運動技術水平的提高,并牽動其它各項運動素質的發展。因此,結合核心訓練基本理論,分析核心肌群的工作原理和核心力量對跆拳道選手的主要作用及訓練思路,具有重要的理論與現實意義。本文旨在為核心力量訓練在跆拳道品勢教學與訓練中的運用提供參考。
本文運用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、實驗法和數理統計法等科研方法,對核心力量訓練在跆拳道品勢選手技術表現中的作用進行了實驗研究。研究表明:經過為期16 周的核心力量訓練后,跆拳道品勢運動員核心力量水平得到了較為顯著的提高,其核心耐力指標、核心穩定性指標具非常顯著性差異;其核心力量、核心爆發力指標差異性較為顯著。尤其在品勢演練中,身體處于疲勞狀態的條件下,運動員在完成基本功單個動作、全套技術動作的規格、動作轉換速度、連貫性及單個動作定式完成后的整體效果和踢腿加速度(強收縮能力)、旋轉能力及完成難度動作的成功率均得到了較為顯著的提高,較為有效地提高了跆拳道品勢運動員的競技水平。
關鍵詞:跆拳道品勢;核心力量訓練;運動能力
Abstract
Core strength training has become a lot of sports training methods, by the coaches'attention, people gradually realize that the core strength not only in the field of fitness andrehabilitation has a positive role, but also in the field of competitive sports have a veryimportant role. In the sport of Taekwondo, all the movements are the key muscle group asthe important hub of the movement chain, strong core muscle group on the movement ofthe movement plays a key role in the movement of the body posture, movement skills andtechnical action plays a role in stability and support. The quality of the core strength of themaster and the technical level of the athletes, and the development of other sports.
Therefore, with the basic theory of core training, analysis of the core muscles of the workprinciple and the core strength of the main role and training of Taekwondo Players, withimportant theoretical and practical significance. This paper aims to provide reference forthe application of core strength training in the teaching and training of taekwondo.
Using the literature material method, expert interview method, experimental methodand mathematical statistics research methods, experimental study was made on the effectof core strength training in Taekwondo athletes performance. Research shows that: after aperiod of 16 weeks of core strength training, taekwondo athletes core strength levelobtained obvious improvement, the core indicators of endurance, core stability index witha very significant difference; the core strength, core outbreak force index difference issignificant. Especially in Poomsae drills, the body in a fatigue state conditions, athletes inbasic skills in a single action, specification of a full set of technical action and actionconversion speed, coherence and single action of adhesion after the completion of theoverall effect and kicking acceleration (shrinkage), rotation and complete difficultymovement success rate were more significant improvement is effectively improves thecompetitive level of Taekwondo athletes.
Keywords: Taekwondo; core strength training; sports ability
目 錄
1 前 言
1.1 選題依據與意義
1.1.1 選題依據
1.1.2 選題意義
1.2 文獻綜述
1.2.1 關于核心力量概念界定研究
1.2.2 有關核心力量訓練研究
1.2.3 關于核心力量在競技體育中的作用研究
1.2.4 關于核心力量訓練在跆拳道訓練中的運用研究
2 研究對象與方法
2.1 研究對象
2.2 研究方法
2.2.1 文獻資料法
2.2.2 專家訪談法
2.2.3 數理統計法
2.2.4 邏輯分析法
2.2.5 實驗法
3 研究結果與分析
3.1 實驗前實驗組與對照組各指標分析
3.1.1 實驗前實驗組與對照組核心耐力差異性比較
3.1.2 實驗前實驗組與對照組核心力量、核心爆發力差異性比較
3.1.3 實驗前實驗組與對照組旋轉動作穩定性差異性比較
3.1.4 實驗前實驗組與對照組品勢技術及相關組成內容分值的差異性比較
3.2 實驗后實驗組與對照組各指標分析
3.2.1 實驗后對照組前后各指標對比分析
3.2.2 實驗后實驗組前后各指標對比分析
3.2.3 實驗后實驗組與對照組各指標對比分析
4 結論與建議
4.1 結論
4.2 建議
5 參考文獻