摘 要
在科技經濟水平飛速發展的今天，人們的生活質量明顯在逐步提高，生活節奏加快，但隨之而來的社會壓力與負擔也變得越來越大，因此，人們的體質健康問題成為一大迫切需要解決的大問題。對于大學生群體來講，體質健康很有必要，大學生是社會發展的主要人才力量，是未來社會的接班人，大學生體質的健康與否直接影響著我國生產力水平的發展提高，影響著國家綜合國力的提高和國際競爭力水平的提高，因此大學生群體的體質健康問題必須要受到社會廣泛關注與高度重視。而近些年來，雖然對大學生體質下降的研究不少，可大學生體質仍然呈現下降趨勢，深深令人擔憂。為了從社會學角度改善、提高我國大學生的體質健康問題，本文運用了文獻資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調查法、數理統計法、邏輯分析法等方法，通過抽樣問卷調查，社會訪談調查以及專家訪談調查，主要從社會學角度，分析總結大學生體質下降的影響因素，并針對這些影響因素提出相應的解決辦法和建議，從而為提高我國大學生體質提供了一些參考依據。
根據影響大學生體質下降的這一系列社會學因素的出現，得出對于影響大學生體質下降絕不單單是學校教育的問題，也包括來自家庭環境、社會環境、大學生個體本身所一系列綜合因素導致的。學校因素，學校的“重文輕武”、對體質健康的不重視、體育課強度小、健身器材，場地匱乏、食堂飲食缺乏衛生安全管理、課外體育缺乏組織引導都是導致大學生體質下降的原因；家庭環境因素，家庭健身意識薄弱、只重營養不重鍛煉、對獨生子女的過分嬌慣、愛護，對子女期望值過高，造成子女壓力大沒有時間參與鍛煉，因此導致大學生體質下降；社會環境因素，由于受傳統思想影響導致國家社會對于體育的不重視，投入過少、加上生產力的大發展，使得商家過分強調經濟利益、國家對于高校實施擴大招生、社區體育建設不健全、保障機構不完善、交通的便利、環境的污染以及網絡，電子產品的日新月異都對大學生體質下降產生影響；而回歸到個人因素，大學生自我健身意識不強、生活作息不規律、飲食不正常、沉迷網絡、考試，找工作壓力大，對于體育沒有太多的經費投入、對體質鍛煉不感興趣，不愿意參與到體育鍛煉中去都是直接導致大學生體質下降的社會學因素所在。
根據大學生體質持續下降的社會學因素分析，提出以下對策和建議等幾個方面，來改善和提高大學生的體質健康：
一、改變傳統思想的束縛，提高體育以及體育人的地位，營造良好的體育氛圍，提倡身體健康與學業并重；二、加強大學生、家庭、社會整體的體育健身健康意識，擴大網絡媒體的宣傳力度，通過輿論體系來提高大學生對體質健康的重視，進而自覺進行體育鍛煉；三、改善不合理的生活習慣和生活方式，飲食營養、按時，合理分配作息時間，不熬夜，多鍛煉，勞逸結合；四、營造良好的高校體育開展氛圍，開辦各種課內、課外體育活動，組織學生觀看體育賽事或視頻影像，張貼體育文化宣傳標語；五、積極參加戶外體育鍛煉，不做“宅男宅女”,不做網絡?？?；六、改變教學模式，選材多樣，教學方式多樣化；七、政府部門要提高對大學生的身體素質下降的關注，保證更多的資金投資，體育場館和設施的施工，以保證健身計劃；八、制定相關法律條例干預大學生參與體育鍛煉，并設定一些相關部門的監督管理，幫助更好的提高大學生體質；九、對車輛出行進行管制，提倡保護環境。
關鍵詞：大學生 體質下降 社會學
Abstract
In the economic level of science and technology rapid development today,people's quality of life in gradually increase obviously, speed up the pace of life, butthe resulting social pressure and burden is becoming more and more big, therefore,people's physical health problem become a big problem that needs urgent solution.
For college students, it is necessary to physical health, college students is a majortalent force of social development, is a replacement for the future society, collegestudents' physique health or not directly affects the productivity development in ourcountry, affecting the improvement of the improvement of national comprehensivenational strength and international competitiveness, so college students physicalhealth problems must be social widespread attention and highly valued. In recentyears, although the study of college students' physical deterioration, can students'physique still showed a trend of decline, deeply worrying. In order to improve on thesociological aspect of and improve physical health problems of college students inChina, this paper USES the literature material law, expert interview method,questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics, logic analysis method, throughexpert interview investigation and social interview investigation, samplingquestionnaire survey students, emphatically from the Angle of sociology, summarizesand sums up the sociological factors's influence and the cause of college students'physical deterioration, relevant solutions are put forward based on these factors andthe suggestion, thus to improve our country provides some references for students'physique.
According to this a series of sociological factors influencing college students'physical deterioration, it is concluded that for affect college students' physicaldeterioration not only is the issue of school education, including family environment,social environment, a series of comprehensive factors of university student individualitself. As a school, the school of “heavy text light weapons”, not value of physicalhealth, physical education strength small, fitness equipment, lack of space, lack ofcanteen food health and safety management, lack of extracurricular sportsorganization guides are the cause of college students' physical deterioration, Asfamily environment impacts, family fitness consciousness weak, heavy nutrition notonly exercise, too much spoil, love the one child policy, high expectations for theirchildren, cause children have no time to participate in the exercise under pressure,thus resulting in a decline in students' physique; From social environment, due to theeffect of traditional thoughts, do not take the lead to the country, the society for sports,too little investment, coupled with the great development of productivity, whichmarketers too much emphasis on economic interests, national implementation ofenrollment expansion in colleges and universities, community sports construction isnot perfect, imperfect guarantee agencies, the transportation is convenient, theenvironment pollution and change of network, electronic products have an effect oncollege students' physical deterioration; And return to a personal problem, thestudents' fitness consciousness is not strong, irregular life work and rest, and diet isnot normal, Internet addiction, exams, job stress, for sports don't have much money,have no interest in physical exercise, do not want to participate in physical exercise toare direct factors that led to the decrease of the constitution of the students ofsociology.
In order to improve and enhance the physical health of college students, from theperspective of sociology influence factors analysis, put forward the countermeasuresand Suggestions of the following aspects:
One, change the traditional thought of bondage, to improve the status of sportsand sports people, create a good sports atmosphere, promote health and education;Second, strengthen the university student, the family and society as a wholesports fitness health consciousness, enlarge the propaganda of network media,through public opinion system to improve college students' attention to physicalhealth, and consciously take exercise;Third, improve the unreasonable living habits and lifestyle, diet and nutrition, ontime, reasonable distribution of work and rest time, don't stay up late, exercise more,mix;Four, create a good atmosphere on the development of colleges and universitiessports, run a variety of in-class and extracurricular sports activities and organizestudents to watch sports or video, posted sports culture.
Five, take an active part in outdoor sports, don't do “curtilage male curtilagefemale”, do not do network regulars;Six, change teaching mode, select material diversity, diversity of teaching;Seven, the government give more attention, increase financial support and spiritsupport, increase the sports facilities;Eight, formulate relevant laws regulations intervention in college students toparticipate in physical exercise, and set some supervision and management of relevantdepartments and help improve students' physique better;Nine, to control vehicle travel, advocate to protectde the environment.
Key words: college student physical deterioration sociology
目 錄
摘 要
Abstract
目 錄
第一章 前言
第一節 選題背景與依據
第二節 研究目的與意義
一 研究目的
二 研究意義
第三節 相關文獻綜述
一 體質
二 國內大學生的體質研究狀況
三 國外大學生的體質研究狀況
第四節 研究對象與研究方法
一 研究對象
二 研究方法
第二章 研究結果與分析
第一節 大學生體質持續下降的數據調查分析
一 中國大學生體質下降的數據引用說明
第二節 從社會學角度分析影響大學生體質下降因素的研究
一 專家訪談 …
二 抽樣社會調查訪談
三 抽樣學生調查
第三節 基于社會學角度的大學生體質下降原因
一 社會環境因素
二 學校自身因素
三 家庭自身因素
四 生活環境和生活方式因素
五 學生自身因素
第四節 從社會學角度如何改善提高大學生體質
一 自身
二 學校
三 家庭
四 社會
第三章 結論與建議
第一節 結論
第二節 建議
參考文獻
致 謝
在科技經濟水平飛速發展的今天，人們的生活質量明顯在逐步提高，生活節奏加快，但隨之而來的社會壓力與負擔也變得越來越大，因此，人們的體質健康問題成為一大迫切需要解決的大問題。對于大學生群體來講，體質健康很有必要，大學生是社會發展的主要人才力量，是未來社會的接班人，大學生體質的健康與否直接影響著我國生產力水平的發展提高，影響著國家綜合國力的提高和國際競爭力水平的提高，因此大學生群體的體質健康問題必須要受到社會廣泛關注與高度重視。而近些年來，雖然對大學生體質下降的研究不少，可大學生體質仍然呈現下降趨勢，深深令人擔憂。為了從社會學角度改善、提高我國大學生的體質健康問題，本文運用了文獻資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調查法、數理統計法、邏輯分析法等方法，通過抽樣問卷調查，社會訪談調查以及專家訪談調查，主要從社會學角度，分析總結大學生體質下降的影響因素，并針對這些影響因素提出相應的解決辦法和建議，從而為提高我國大學生體質提供了一些參考依據。
根據影響大學生體質下降的這一系列社會學因素的出現，得出對于影響大學生體質下降絕不單單是學校教育的問題，也包括來自家庭環境、社會環境、大學生個體本身所一系列綜合因素導致的。學校因素，學校的“重文輕武”、對體質健康的不重視、體育課強度小、健身器材，場地匱乏、食堂飲食缺乏衛生安全管理、課外體育缺乏組織引導都是導致大學生體質下降的原因；家庭環境因素，家庭健身意識薄弱、只重營養不重鍛煉、對獨生子女的過分嬌慣、愛護，對子女期望值過高，造成子女壓力大沒有時間參與鍛煉，因此導致大學生體質下降；社會環境因素，由于受傳統思想影響導致國家社會對于體育的不重視，投入過少、加上生產力的大發展，使得商家過分強調經濟利益、國家對于高校實施擴大招生、社區體育建設不健全、保障機構不完善、交通的便利、環境的污染以及網絡，電子產品的日新月異都對大學生體質下降產生影響；而回歸到個人因素，大學生自我健身意識不強、生活作息不規律、飲食不正常、沉迷網絡、考試，找工作壓力大，對于體育沒有太多的經費投入、對體質鍛煉不感興趣，不愿意參與到體育鍛煉中去都是直接導致大學生體質下降的社會學因素所在。
根據大學生體質持續下降的社會學因素分析，提出以下對策和建議等幾個方面，來改善和提高大學生的體質健康：
一、改變傳統思想的束縛，提高體育以及體育人的地位，營造良好的體育氛圍，提倡身體健康與學業并重；二、加強大學生、家庭、社會整體的體育健身健康意識，擴大網絡媒體的宣傳力度，通過輿論體系來提高大學生對體質健康的重視，進而自覺進行體育鍛煉；三、改善不合理的生活習慣和生活方式，飲食營養、按時，合理分配作息時間，不熬夜，多鍛煉，勞逸結合；四、營造良好的高校體育開展氛圍，開辦各種課內、課外體育活動，組織學生觀看體育賽事或視頻影像，張貼體育文化宣傳標語；五、積極參加戶外體育鍛煉，不做“宅男宅女”,不做網絡?？?；六、改變教學模式，選材多樣，教學方式多樣化；七、政府部門要提高對大學生的身體素質下降的關注，保證更多的資金投資，體育場館和設施的施工，以保證健身計劃；八、制定相關法律條例干預大學生參與體育鍛煉，并設定一些相關部門的監督管理，幫助更好的提高大學生體質；九、對車輛出行進行管制，提倡保護環境。
關鍵詞：大學生 體質下降 社會學
Abstract
In the economic level of science and technology rapid development today,people's quality of life in gradually increase obviously, speed up the pace of life, butthe resulting social pressure and burden is becoming more and more big, therefore,people's physical health problem become a big problem that needs urgent solution.
For college students, it is necessary to physical health, college students is a majortalent force of social development, is a replacement for the future society, collegestudents' physique health or not directly affects the productivity development in ourcountry, affecting the improvement of the improvement of national comprehensivenational strength and international competitiveness, so college students physicalhealth problems must be social widespread attention and highly valued. In recentyears, although the study of college students' physical deterioration, can students'physique still showed a trend of decline, deeply worrying. In order to improve on thesociological aspect of and improve physical health problems of college students inChina, this paper USES the literature material law, expert interview method,questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics, logic analysis method, throughexpert interview investigation and social interview investigation, samplingquestionnaire survey students, emphatically from the Angle of sociology, summarizesand sums up the sociological factors's influence and the cause of college students'physical deterioration, relevant solutions are put forward based on these factors andthe suggestion, thus to improve our country provides some references for students'physique.
According to this a series of sociological factors influencing college students'physical deterioration, it is concluded that for affect college students' physicaldeterioration not only is the issue of school education, including family environment,social environment, a series of comprehensive factors of university student individualitself. As a school, the school of “heavy text light weapons”, not value of physicalhealth, physical education strength small, fitness equipment, lack of space, lack ofcanteen food health and safety management, lack of extracurricular sportsorganization guides are the cause of college students' physical deterioration, Asfamily environment impacts, family fitness consciousness weak, heavy nutrition notonly exercise, too much spoil, love the one child policy, high expectations for theirchildren, cause children have no time to participate in the exercise under pressure,thus resulting in a decline in students' physique; From social environment, due to theeffect of traditional thoughts, do not take the lead to the country, the society for sports,too little investment, coupled with the great development of productivity, whichmarketers too much emphasis on economic interests, national implementation ofenrollment expansion in colleges and universities, community sports construction isnot perfect, imperfect guarantee agencies, the transportation is convenient, theenvironment pollution and change of network, electronic products have an effect oncollege students' physical deterioration; And return to a personal problem, thestudents' fitness consciousness is not strong, irregular life work and rest, and diet isnot normal, Internet addiction, exams, job stress, for sports don't have much money,have no interest in physical exercise, do not want to participate in physical exercise toare direct factors that led to the decrease of the constitution of the students ofsociology.
In order to improve and enhance the physical health of college students, from theperspective of sociology influence factors analysis, put forward the countermeasuresand Suggestions of the following aspects:
One, change the traditional thought of bondage, to improve the status of sportsand sports people, create a good sports atmosphere, promote health and education;Second, strengthen the university student, the family and society as a wholesports fitness health consciousness, enlarge the propaganda of network media,through public opinion system to improve college students' attention to physicalhealth, and consciously take exercise;Third, improve the unreasonable living habits and lifestyle, diet and nutrition, ontime, reasonable distribution of work and rest time, don't stay up late, exercise more,mix;Four, create a good atmosphere on the development of colleges and universitiessports, run a variety of in-class and extracurricular sports activities and organizestudents to watch sports or video, posted sports culture.
Five, take an active part in outdoor sports, don't do “curtilage male curtilagefemale”, do not do network regulars;Six, change teaching mode, select material diversity, diversity of teaching;Seven, the government give more attention, increase financial support and spiritsupport, increase the sports facilities;Eight, formulate relevant laws regulations intervention in college students toparticipate in physical exercise, and set some supervision and management of relevantdepartments and help improve students' physique better;Nine, to control vehicle travel, advocate to protectde the environment.
Key words: college student physical deterioration sociology
目 錄
摘 要
Abstract
目 錄
第一章 前言
第一節 選題背景與依據
第二節 研究目的與意義
一 研究目的
二 研究意義
第三節 相關文獻綜述
一 體質
二 國內大學生的體質研究狀況
三 國外大學生的體質研究狀況
第四節 研究對象與研究方法
一 研究對象
二 研究方法
第二章 研究結果與分析
第一節 大學生體質持續下降的數據調查分析
一 中國大學生體質下降的數據引用說明
第二節 從社會學角度分析影響大學生體質下降因素的研究
一 專家訪談 …
二 抽樣社會調查訪談
三 抽樣學生調查
第三節 基于社會學角度的大學生體質下降原因
一 社會環境因素
二 學校自身因素
三 家庭自身因素
四 生活環境和生活方式因素
五 學生自身因素
第四節 從社會學角度如何改善提高大學生體質
一 自身
二 學校
三 家庭
四 社會
第三章 結論與建議
第一節 結論
第二節 建議
參考文獻
致 謝
