本篇論文目錄導航:
【題目】米勒文學批評的成就和局限研究
【引言】米勒的批評實踐活動研究引言
【第一章】米勒對文學語言和文本的認識
【2.1 2.2】探異:文學批評的重心
【2.3】求真:文學批評的目的
【第三章】米勒對接受者的要求
【結語/參考文獻】米勒的解構主義文學批評研究結語與參考文獻
摘 要
文學批評是希利斯·米勒文學理論的重要組成部分,也是其文學理論的實戰演練場。他在長達六十年的批評生涯中,形成了自己獨特的批評觀。本文力圖從三個方面對其文學批評觀進行論述。首先,米勒批評觀的形成與其對文學語言和文本的獨特認識密切相關:在他看來,文學是“世俗的魔法”,召喚讀者和批評家進入文本;文學是施行語言,不僅具有描述功能,還具有施行功能,它在帶領讀者和批評家走進超現實世界的同時,重新建構著現實世界;文學是異質性和修辭性的語言,因而批評家很難對文本做出統一的、最終的解釋。其次,在不同的理論時期,米勒對文學批評表現出不同的認識:受到新批評的影響,細讀成為其進行文學批評的基礎;意識批評與解構主義批評時期,追求作品內在的異質性,成為其兩個不同批評階段的重心;言語行為理論時期,將揭示文本中的真相作為其文學批評的目標。最后,米勒對文學接受者提出了不同層次的要求:首先,無論何種時代何種語境,文學接受者都應當堅持細讀原始語言;其次,接受者要發現文本間的重復紐帶,構建起文本豐富的意義結構,從而使文本意義不斷增殖;最后,文學接受者應當打破傳統批評以尋找作者意圖為目的的觀念,以文本為依據,創造出豐富的意義。因此,其文學批評觀的積極意義在于為讀者爭取了更多自由闡釋的空間,使文學批評成為一種富于主動性和創造性的實踐活動。
關鍵詞 希利斯米勒 文學批評觀 解構主義批評 細讀 重復
Abstract
Literary criticism is not only an important part of Hillis Miller's literary theory, but also apractical exercise field of his literary theory. In sixty years of critical career, he formed hisown unique criticism. This paper try to expound his Literary Criticism from the threeaspects.First of all, the formation of Miller's criticism of literature is closely related to hisunique understanding of language and text: in his opinion, literature is the “worldly magic”,readers and critics are called into the text; literary language is performative, not only has theconstative function, also has the performative function.This feature leads the readers andcritics into the surreal world , also reconstruction of the real world; Literature isheterogeneous and rhetorical language, so it is difficult to critics to make a unified and finalexplanation for text. Secondly, in the different periods of the theory of literary criticism,Miller showed different understandings: Affected by the New Criticism, Close Readingbecomes the basis of his literary criticism; In the period of Consciousness Criticism andDeconstructive criticism, the pursuit of the inherent heterogeneity of works, become aprominent feature of the two different stages of criticism; In the period of speech-act theory,he takes revealing the truth of the text as objective. Finally, Miller put forward different levelsof requirements for literature recipients: First of all, no matter what age what context, thereader should be insisted on to read the original language; Second, the receiver should repeatrepeatition link in the text, build up the meaning of the text structure, so that the text meaningconstantly proliferation; Finally, the subject should break traditional literature criticism for theauthors intention of ideas, for the purpose of based on text, create rich meaning. Therefore,the positive significance of literary criticism view of Hills Miller is for more free space for thereaders to make the interpretation, his literary criticism has become a rich initiative andcreative practice.
Keywords Hills Miller view of literary criticism Deconstructive CriticismClose Reading repetition
目 錄
引 言
第 1 章 米勒對文學語言和文本的認識
1.1 文學是世俗的魔法
1.1.1 包含秘密
1.1.2 制造夢境
1.2 文學是施行語言
1.2.1 進入超現實的世界
1.2.2 構建現實世界
1.3 解構主義語言觀
1.3.1 文學是異質性的語言
1.3.2 文學是修辭性的語言
第 2 章 米勒對文學批評的認識
2.1 細讀:文學批評的基礎
2.1.1 何謂細讀
2.1.2 細讀與文本意義
2.2 探異:文學批評的重心
2.2.1 米勒與意識批評
2.2.2 米勒的解構主義批評觀
2.3 求真:文學批評的目的
2.3.1 作者是“騙子”
2.3.2 去神秘化閱讀:還原真相的方法
第 3 章 米勒對接受者的要求
3.1 做文學忠實的信徒
3.1.1 全球化時代文學的處境
3.1.2 堅持細讀原始語言
3.2 尋找阿里阿德涅的線團
3.2.1 兩種“重復”
3.2.2 重復:文本間的紐帶
3.3 作為寄主的批評家
3.3.1 寄主與寄生
3.3.2 創造意義:讀者的使命
結 語
參考文獻
致 謝