摘 要
隨著互聯網的普及、網絡技術發展以及網民數量的日益增長,網絡視頻服務成為各大視頻網站發展過程中的主要內容。為推動視頻網站自身產業化發展和應對行業競爭以及版權壓力,視頻網站紛紛推出自制內容。網絡自制劇成為網絡媒介環境下催生的新興藝術形式。它兼顧傳統影視劇特點和網絡新媒體特性,成為當下網絡平臺上受人追捧的“新寵兒”.
近兩年,網絡自制劇迅速發展并逐漸成熟,成為網絡視頻平臺重點打造和廣告客戶青睞的對象。特別是 2014 年,網絡自制劇在產量和質量方面都發生了飛躍,網絡自制劇實現了井噴式的發展,因此這一年被視頻行業稱為網絡自制劇品牌化元年。
網絡自制劇發展到今天,已經經歷了多年的磨礪發展。它逐漸擺脫發展初期粗制濫造的草根形象,逐漸發展成為具有高品質和精致化特點的視頻網站品牌劇集。它在發展過程中逐漸形成了自身特點和發展模式,但發展過程中存在著諸多問題,如劇集創新力不足、質量品質欠缺、產業鏈發展不完善等都亟需解決來推動網絡自制劇向更好的方向發展。
本文以我國網絡自制劇發展現狀以及發展策略為研究重點,全文分為六個部分。第一部分為緒論,主要介紹選題的研究背景、目的和意義以及選題的研究思路、研究內容及研究方法。第一章從網絡自制劇的概念和類型入手,根據國內專家學者相關研究,歸納和概括了網絡自制劇的定義以及現階段網絡自制劇的類型和呈現方式,同時總結出當前我國網絡自制劇的特征。第二章對網絡自制劇的發展現狀進行梳理分析,包括網絡自制劇的發展背景、發展階段以及生產模式。此章節是本文的重點章節,分別從社會、媒介、受眾、政策以及自身五個方面分析了網絡自制劇發展的背景,梳理概括出網絡自制劇經歷的萌芽、發展、成熟三個發展階段和網絡自制劇生產模式。第三章通過實例分析網絡自制劇現階段發展過程中出現的問題,包括網絡自制劇自身問題和外在問題。第四章是本文的重點章節,根據當前網絡自制劇出現的問題,結合國內外影視劇集的成功經驗為網絡自制劇提升劇集品質和促進產業化發展提供相應策略,為未來我國網絡自制劇的發展增磚添瓦。結語部分對文章內容進行總結,并展望了我國網絡自制劇未來發展的前景。
本文運用文獻分析法、個案分析法和比較研究法來為我國網絡自制劇發展提供創新的理論支撐和實例參考。論文通過梳理我國網絡自制劇的發展歷程和發展現狀,歸納概括網絡自制劇的特征和發展脈絡,來深入分析現階段網絡自制劇存在的問題,并提出相應的發展策略,為我國今后網絡自制劇的發展提供一定的借鑒和幫助。目前我國網絡自制劇還處于迅猛發展上升時期,希望通過我國網絡自制劇的發展現狀及其策略進行研究,可以促進我國網絡自制劇走向精致化和產業化,同時也為網絡視頻行業的發展提供參考路徑。
關鍵詞:網絡自制??;現狀;發展策略
Abstract
With the popularity of internet and the development of internet technology as well as thegrowing number of people who use the internet, the network video service has been the maincontent of the numerous video websites in their development process. In order to enhance thedevelopment of their industrialization and to face the competition and the pressure of copyright,the video websites give out their self-regulating videos. The self-produced drama of networkbecome a new artist form in the environment of online media. It has been the 'new favorite' ofthe current online platform with both the traditional character of movie and television play andthe new media of internet. The self-produced drama of network develop and mature rapidly inthese years, and it has become the target that network video platform emphasizes and theadvertisement customer likes. The quantity and quality of self-produced drama of network leapespecially in 2014, therefore it realizes the development of blowout. As a result, it is called 'theyear of online self-regulating videos'.Till now, the self-produced drama of network has put itself through the mill for many years.
It gets rid of the image of manufacturing in a tough way gradually. Therefore, it has developedinto brand videos with high quality and exquisite character. It has built up its own character andmode in its developing process. But there are still some problems such as the lack of innovation,the weakness in quality, and the imperfection of industry chain. All these problems are in greatneed of being solved to search a further development of self-produced drama of network.
Based on development present situation and the development of the self-produced drama ofnetwork in our country as the research focus, the full text is divided into six parts. The first partmainly introduces the research background, purpose and significance of topic selection and thechoice of research ideas, research contents and research methods. The first chapter, it starts fromthe general situation and types of the self-produced drama of network, concluding the definitionand characters of current state the self-produced drama of network based on relevant studies. Thesecond chapter, it analyzes the development of the self-produced drama of network, including thebackground, stage and mode. Section of this chapter is the focus of this article, from the society,media, audience, policy and its five aspects analyzes the self-produced drama of networkdevelopment background, combed Outlines the self-produced drama of network experience thegermination, development and maturity of the three stages of development and the self-produceddrama of network production mode. The third chapter, according to living examples, theproblems during its development are analyzed, the self-produced drama of network self andexternal factors. The fourth chapter, corresponding measures are put forward, and they are all onthe basis of current film and television home and abroad. Hope they will help the development ofthe self-produced drama of network in China. At last part, the paper prospects the future of theself-produced drama of network in our country.
Literature analysis method, Case analysis method and comparative research are used tosupport the innovative theory and example reference for the self-produced drama of network inChina. The statement of history and current the self-produced drama of network can generalizeits characters and developing venation, analyzing the problems and proposing strategies. Theycan supply certain reference and help for self-produced drama of network in China. Hope thisresearch on the self-produced drama of network development and strategies can promote theself-produced drama of network in China to be elaborate and industrial. At the meantime, supplyreference methods for network video industry.
Key words: The Self-produced Drama of Network; Current situation; Development strategies
目 錄
摘 要
Abstract
目 錄
緒 論
第一節 研究背景
第二節 研究現狀
第三節 研究目的和意義
第四節 研究內容和研究方法
一、研究內容
二、研究方法
第一章 網絡自制劇概述
第一節 網絡自制劇的定義
第二節 網絡自制劇的類型和呈現形式
一、網絡自制劇類型
二、網絡自制劇呈現形式
第三節 網絡自制劇的特征
一、劇集拍攝成本低,制作周期短
二、題材類型多元化,節奏緊湊
三、制播定位平民化和延續性,注重互動和時效
四、版權所有固定化,注重盈利性和市場化
第二章 我國網絡自制劇的發展現狀
第一節 我國網絡自制劇發展背景
一、社會背景:處于社會發展轉型機遇期
二、媒介背景:媒介發展融合的全媒體時代
三、受眾背景:網民數量激增和文化消費需求提高
四、政策背景:國家鼓勵網絡媒體發展和寬松的審查制度
五、自身背景:視頻網站的整合發展與積極探索
第二節 我國網絡自制劇發展階段
一、萌芽階段:草根性、業余化的網絡微短劇
二、發展階段:專業性、大眾化的網絡系列劇
三、成熟階段:商業性、精品化的網絡季播劇
第三節 我國網絡自制劇生產模式
一、網民制作上傳并分享的視頻短片
--以《一個饅頭引發的血案》為例
二、視頻網站為廣告客戶量身定制的網絡劇
--以優酷的《嘻哈四重奏》為例
三、視頻網站聯合制作方投資新銳網絡導演制作的網絡微電影
--以優酷聯合中影的《11 度青春》為例
四、視頻網站負責自制劇制作傳播營銷全過程的精品劇
--以搜狐視頻《匆匆那年》為例
第三章 我國網絡自制劇發展中存在的問題
第一節 自制劇類型缺乏創新,存在同質化問題
第二節 劇集制作粗糙,質量問題堪憂
第三節 劇本內容抄襲現象嚴重,題材缺乏原創性
第四節 產業鏈不完整,劇集營銷渠道不暢
第五節 廣告強行植入,影響受眾觀看
第六節 監督機制不健全,缺乏相應的監管機制
第四章 我國網絡自制劇的發展策略
第一節 明確受眾定位,發展核心受眾群體
一、明確網站受眾定位,把握文化消費市場
二、細化受眾分析,發展核心受眾群
第二節 創新自制劇差異化,提高網絡自制劇品質
一、創新自制劇形式和特色,滿足受眾多元化需求
二、注重自制內容品質,提高制作水準
第三節 構建自制劇的完整產業鏈,探索網絡自制劇品牌建設
一、構建自制劇的完整產業鏈,實現產業化發展
二、樹立品牌意識,打造自制劇品牌化
第四節 發揮網絡劇的互動優勢,全方位加強與受眾的互動
第五節 借鑒國外制播經驗,彌補自身不足
第六節 建立健全監督機制,提高準入門檻
一、國家要制定相應規則,提高對網絡自制劇的監管
二、網站要加強對自制劇的審核,提高門檻,保證質量
三、優化廣告植入效果,合理安排廣告時間
結 語
參考文獻
致 謝