關鍵詞:痔??;辨證論治;用藥規律。
Abstract: ObjectiveTo Collect the data of outpatient medical records and analyse, the syndrome differen?tiation treatment and Traditional Chinese Medicine laws of hemorrhoids disease, so to guide clinical practice.MethodsThe outpatient service medical records which meted the diagnostic were entered valid information,and set up the database. All data were collected with Microsoft Access and analyzed by SPSS software.ResultsThere were 146 cases (56.81%) among 257 patients belonged to syndrome of Sinking of Qi due to Spleen Defi?ciency accroding to TCM Syndrome Types of hemorrhoidal disease. The cases of Syndrome of Dampness-heatPouring Downward were 49 cases (19.07%)。 Most frequently used drug were Fructus aurantii, Flos Sophorae andAtractylodes, whose property of cold and warm. The property and flavor of these herbs were predominantly sweetand bitter. Drug tropism was mostly entered to spleen and stomach meridian. These herbs were tonify deficiency,heat-clearing, restrain self's medicine, promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis.ConclusionThelaws of Traditional Chinese Medicine in treating hemorrhoids disease should comply with the“prevention first,treatment second concept. The academic thoughts of treated anorectic diseases from QI and blood should be re?flected.
Key words:Hemorrhoids disease; syndrome differentiation treatment; medication laws.
痔病的中醫藥治療應遵循辨證論治的原則,我們在多年的臨床實踐中,總結了痔病治療的中藥用藥規律。本研究收集了從2014年5月-2016年5月初次就診于廣州中醫藥大學附屬廣州市中醫醫院肛腸科門診的患者的病歷,按研究標準,挑選出主訴、簡要病史、輔助檢查、預防調護等信息資料皆齊全、中醫診斷為痔病且辨證使用中藥的病歷。通過運用數據挖掘技術對痔病的中藥用藥規律進行統計分析,探討辨治經驗,現報告如下。
1 資料與方法。
1.1 一般資料 符合研究標準的病例其性別及年齡分布如下見表1.
1.2 規范化處理 研究因素包括中藥的”四氣“、”五味“、”歸經“、”功效“等。先對病歷資料中的有效信息進行辨識,糾正錯別字、簡化字等,同時對中醫術語規范化。將原始數據中的描述性語言,轉化為統計軟件能夠識別并進行處理的數據化模塊。再將各數據模塊中的相關信息作對應的數字化轉化,即用數字0和1作變換,分別表示有或無,出現0次或1次。
1.3 研究工具及方法 運用計算機數據庫(Access數據庫)的數據處理及運算功能,對進行數字化轉化后的有效數據分別統計頻次及頻率。全庫共收錄符合研究標準的門診病歷257份,即257例中藥處方,共計75味中藥。
1.4 數據錄入 將收集的257份門診病歷按姓名、性別、年齡、住院號、就診時間、中醫診斷、中醫證候分型、治法、方名及其藥物組成錄入”痔病治療的中藥用藥規律之門診病歷一覽表“.將中醫證候分型及藥物組成錄入Excel表格,制成”痔病治療的中藥用藥規律之257份中藥處方信息總表“.把收集的75味中藥按中藥名、中醫證型、四氣、五味、歸經及功效錄入另一張Excel表格,制成”痔病治療的中藥用藥規律之75味中藥藥物屬性信息總表“.把以上表格納入計算機數據庫(Access數據庫)。以上所有數據,均采用專人雙份錄入的方法,并及時進行核查。