摘 要
作為理學家的劉后村，他的思想淵源眾多，不僅吸取了儒家孔孟思想的精華，而且也融合了道家、法家等諸多學派的思想學說，更是繼承了理學大家朱熹的思想。在他為政為官的數十年中，劉后村積極參與法律實踐，他的法律思想以書判的形式幸存后世。
書判是中國古代裁決獄訟的法律文書，本文以《名公書判清明集》和《后村先生大全集》中收集的劉后村生平所作的判文為研究對象，探討書判中所反映的南宋時期劉后村法律思想。
緒論部分主要回顧了宋代士大夫、理學家、書判研究及劉后村思想研究四方面的學術史及研究現狀；接下來第二章則考察劉后村生平、法律實踐和書判著述；第三章論述了劉后村的天理倫理法律觀，從家庭血緣倫理和義理決獄兩方面探討劉后村的理學法律思想；第四章論述了劉后村的司法審判中士大夫的自覺精神、法與情理一體、注重客觀理性、以民為本和嚴刑恤刑思想；第五章以劉后村在審判中所體現的息訟思想為研究對像，分別論述了他的教化思想、調解思想、生養思想及懲戒思想三方面，從中可以看出宋理學家法律思想在司法實踐中的具體展現；最后結語部分對全文進行簡要總結，并再次論述后村書判中法律思想及后村的理學思想。
關鍵詞：宋代；劉后村；書判；法律思想
ABSTRACT
After principle scientist's Liu the village, his thought origin is multitudinous, notonly has absorbed the Confucianist Confucianism thought essence, moreover alsofused Taoism, the legalist school and so on many school of thought thought theories,has inherited Neo-Confucianism everybody Zhu Xi's thought. In him for the politicsfor in official's dozens of years, Liu Houcun participates in the legal practicepositively, his legal thought the form survivance later generation which sentences bythe book.
Judgements was legal instruments of ancient china, the book《The Justieial Casesjudged by the famous law 一 officer of song dynasty》and 《A collection ofMr.honcun》‘s Judgements research object all Liu Hou -cun's life, discuss the Liu Hou-cun's Thoughts of Law inSongDynasty.
Introduction Mainly reviewed the Song Dynasty literary intelligentsia, theprinciple scientist, the book has sentenced the research and Liu Houcun the thoughtstudies four aspects the histories of learning and the research present situation.
Meets down the second rules to inspect Liu Houcun the biography, the legal practiceand the book sentences the writings. Third chapter elaborated the Liu Houcun naturaljustice ethics law view, decide a lawsuit two aspects from the family bloodrelationship ethics and righteousness principle to discuss Liu Houcun Neo-Confucianism law thought. Fourth chapter elaborated the aware mental, the law and areason body, the attention objective rationality, which in the Liu Houcun judicial trialthe literary intelligentsia is concerned about country and people pities the punishmentthought take the people as this and the severe punishment. Fifth chapter drops alawsuit the thought take Liu Houcun which manifests in the trial as the object of study,elaborated his enlightened thought, the mediation thought separately, has given birthto the thought and the disciplinary punishment thought three aspects, may see theSong Neo-Confucianism family discipline law thought in the judicial practiceconcrete development. Finally the conclusion part carries on the brief summary to thefull text, after and elaborates the village book to sentence the legal thought and thelatter village Neo-Confucianism thought once more.
Keywords: Song Dynasty;Liu Houcun; Judgements; Thoughts of Law
目 錄
第 1 章 緒論
1.1 宋代士大夫法律思想研究現狀
1.2 理學家法律思想研究現狀
1.3 書判法律思想研究現狀
1.4 劉后村法律思想研究現狀
第 2 章 劉后村法律實踐與著述
2.1 劉后村生平
2.2 劉后村法律實踐
2.3 劉后村書判著述
2.3.1 傳統法律書判
2.3.2 后村先生書判著述
第 3 章 劉后村獄訟倫理原則
3.1 家庭血緣倫理
3.1.1 父子倫理
3.1.2 夫妻倫理
3.1.3 兄弟倫理
3.2 倫理決獄
第 4 章 劉后村司法審判適用
4.1 自覺精神
4.2 以民為本
4.3 客觀理性
4.3.1 證據客觀理性
4.3.2 法條運用理性
4.4 法與理情一體
4.4.1 法即理，法順理
4.4.2 法與理、情一體
4.5 嚴刑與慎刑統一
4.5.1 嚴刑思想
4.5.2 恤刑、慎刑思想
第 5 章 劉后村的息訟之術
5.1 教化
5.2 調解
5.2.1 親鄰調解
5.2.2 訴訟調解
5.3 生養
5.4 懲戒
第 6 章 結語
致謝
參考文獻
作為理學家的劉后村，他的思想淵源眾多，不僅吸取了儒家孔孟思想的精華，而且也融合了道家、法家等諸多學派的思想學說，更是繼承了理學大家朱熹的思想。在他為政為官的數十年中，劉后村積極參與法律實踐，他的法律思想以書判的形式幸存后世。
書判是中國古代裁決獄訟的法律文書，本文以《名公書判清明集》和《后村先生大全集》中收集的劉后村生平所作的判文為研究對象，探討書判中所反映的南宋時期劉后村法律思想。
緒論部分主要回顧了宋代士大夫、理學家、書判研究及劉后村思想研究四方面的學術史及研究現狀；接下來第二章則考察劉后村生平、法律實踐和書判著述；第三章論述了劉后村的天理倫理法律觀，從家庭血緣倫理和義理決獄兩方面探討劉后村的理學法律思想；第四章論述了劉后村的司法審判中士大夫的自覺精神、法與情理一體、注重客觀理性、以民為本和嚴刑恤刑思想；第五章以劉后村在審判中所體現的息訟思想為研究對像，分別論述了他的教化思想、調解思想、生養思想及懲戒思想三方面，從中可以看出宋理學家法律思想在司法實踐中的具體展現；最后結語部分對全文進行簡要總結，并再次論述后村書判中法律思想及后村的理學思想。
關鍵詞：宋代；劉后村；書判；法律思想
ABSTRACT
After principle scientist's Liu the village, his thought origin is multitudinous, notonly has absorbed the Confucianist Confucianism thought essence, moreover alsofused Taoism, the legalist school and so on many school of thought thought theories,has inherited Neo-Confucianism everybody Zhu Xi's thought. In him for the politicsfor in official's dozens of years, Liu Houcun participates in the legal practicepositively, his legal thought the form survivance later generation which sentences bythe book.
Judgements was legal instruments of ancient china, the book《The Justieial Casesjudged by the famous law 一 officer of song dynasty》and 《A collection ofMr.honcun》‘s Judgements research object all Liu Hou -cun's life, discuss the Liu Hou-cun's Thoughts of Law inSongDynasty.
Introduction Mainly reviewed the Song Dynasty literary intelligentsia, theprinciple scientist, the book has sentenced the research and Liu Houcun the thoughtstudies four aspects the histories of learning and the research present situation.
Meets down the second rules to inspect Liu Houcun the biography, the legal practiceand the book sentences the writings. Third chapter elaborated the Liu Houcun naturaljustice ethics law view, decide a lawsuit two aspects from the family bloodrelationship ethics and righteousness principle to discuss Liu Houcun Neo-Confucianism law thought. Fourth chapter elaborated the aware mental, the law and areason body, the attention objective rationality, which in the Liu Houcun judicial trialthe literary intelligentsia is concerned about country and people pities the punishmentthought take the people as this and the severe punishment. Fifth chapter drops alawsuit the thought take Liu Houcun which manifests in the trial as the object of study,elaborated his enlightened thought, the mediation thought separately, has given birthto the thought and the disciplinary punishment thought three aspects, may see theSong Neo-Confucianism family discipline law thought in the judicial practiceconcrete development. Finally the conclusion part carries on the brief summary to thefull text, after and elaborates the village book to sentence the legal thought and thelatter village Neo-Confucianism thought once more.
Keywords: Song Dynasty;Liu Houcun; Judgements; Thoughts of Law
目 錄
第 1 章 緒論
1.1 宋代士大夫法律思想研究現狀
1.2 理學家法律思想研究現狀
1.3 書判法律思想研究現狀
1.4 劉后村法律思想研究現狀
第 2 章 劉后村法律實踐與著述
2.1 劉后村生平
2.2 劉后村法律實踐
2.3 劉后村書判著述
2.3.1 傳統法律書判
2.3.2 后村先生書判著述
第 3 章 劉后村獄訟倫理原則
3.1 家庭血緣倫理
3.1.1 父子倫理
3.1.2 夫妻倫理
3.1.3 兄弟倫理
3.2 倫理決獄
第 4 章 劉后村司法審判適用
4.1 自覺精神
4.2 以民為本
4.3 客觀理性
4.3.1 證據客觀理性
4.3.2 法條運用理性
4.4 法與理情一體
4.4.1 法即理，法順理
4.4.2 法與理、情一體
4.5 嚴刑與慎刑統一
4.5.1 嚴刑思想
4.5.2 恤刑、慎刑思想
第 5 章 劉后村的息訟之術
5.1 教化
5.2 調解
5.2.1 親鄰調解
5.2.2 訴訟調解
5.3 生養
5.4 懲戒
第 6 章 結語
致謝
參考文獻
