【題目】路口鎮鄉村居民集中居住問題探析
【第一章】長沙縣鄉村居民集中居住模式研究緒論
【第二章】路口鎮農村居民居住的現狀分析
【第三章】村民集中居住的影響因素及其作用機制
【第四章】路口鎮農村居民集中居住制度
【第五章】促進路口鎮農村居民集中居住的主要對策
【結語/參考文獻】農村居民集中居住管理優化研究結語與參考文獻
摘 要
隨著城鄉一體化的發展,戶籍制度改革等制度的推行,農村居民集中居住越來越受到重視。雖然集中居住有利于公共服務的提供,基礎設施的完善,生產和消費方式的轉變,但是如何選擇適合地區發展實際的集中居住模式,同時解決集中居住后農村居民的土地、就業、生活等各方面產生的問題還是很值得探討和研究。
本文對農村集中居住的相關文獻進行了梳理,采取實地調查、問卷訪談和比較分析等方法,對研究區域的發展現狀、農村居民集中居住的影響因素及作用機制、集中居住模式、促進集中居住的對策等問題進行了研究。
通過研究發現,影響農村居民集中居住的因素包括自然、行政區劃、交通、經濟、政策、文化因素,但其主要因素是自然、交通和經濟因素。對大多數以務農為主要收入來源的農村居民來說,依托自然村落來建設集中居住區是最易于接受的集中居住的模式,對于拆遷安置的農民來說鄉鎮規劃建設的集中居住區適用性相對較強,對于以經商和外出務工為主要收入來源的農民來說,由于脫離了土地的限制,依托集鎮的集中居住模式更為適用。因此,我們可以從立足長遠和全局,發揮政府的引導推動作用;深化土地制度改革,尊重農民的主體地位;尊重傳統鄉村特色,豐富群眾文化生活;加強社會保障體系構建,完善公共服務設施;加快產業發展,拓寬就業渠道等共性政策和針對各集中居住模式采取的個性政策來促進農村居民集中居住。
本文對不同集中居住模式進行實例分析,對其適用性進行了比較,并結合實際,提出相應對策,為更好的推進農村居民集中居住提供實例借鑒,但由于本人理論水平有限,加之該區域部分集中居住點正在建設中,調查范圍也有限,成果的理論和應用水平有待進一步提高。
關鍵詞:農村居民集中居??;模式;長沙縣;路口鎮
ABSTRACT
With the development of the integration of urban and rural areas, andthe implementation of the system, such as the reform of the householdregistration system, centralization of rural residents receives more andmore attentions. Although the concentration of living is beneficial toproviding public services, improving infrastructure, and transformation ofthe mode of production and consumption, But how to choose suitablemanner of concentrated residential pattern for regional development,how to resolve all aspects of the problem such as land, employment,life and so on after centralization of rural residents at the same time isworth discussion and research.
In this paper, the relevant literature on the concentration of ruralresidents is combed, taking methods such as field investigation, thequestionnaire interview and comparative analysis and so on to study thedevelopment status of the research area, the factors that affect theconcentration of rural residents and their mechanism, the mode of living,and the countermeasures to promote the concentration of residential area.
Through the research, the factors that affect the concentration of ruralresidents include the nature,administrative division,traffic,economy,policy and culture , but the dominant factors are the natural, traffic andeconomic factors.For most of farmers who take agriculture as the mainsource of income, natural village living mode is the most acceptableconcentrated residential mode; the relocation and renovation ofdilapidated buildings concentrated residential mode is suitable for theresettlement of farmers; Because of the lack of land restrictions, relyingon the town concentrated living mode is suitable for business and migrantfarmers. Therefore, we can take common policies from the long-term and overall situation, such as playing a leading role in the government;deepening the reform of the land system, respecting the main body statusof farmers; respecting the traditional rural characteristics, enriching thecultural life of the people; strengthening the construction of socialsecurity system, improving the public service facilities; acceleratingindustrial development, broaden employment channels and focusing onthe residential pattern to adopt the personality policies to promote theconcentration of rural residents.
With a combination of reality, the paper is based on theapplicability of different concentration models of case-study to putforward the relative countermeasures, in order to promote the ruralresidents better centralized residence providing an example of reference.But since my theoretical level is limited, in addition to the regional part ofconcentrated settlements under construction, and the scope of theinvestigation is limited, the theory and application level results should befurther improved.
Key words: centralization of rural residents; pattern; Changsha County;Lukou Town
目 錄
摘要
ABSTRACT
1緒論
1.1研究背景
1.2研究意義
1.3國內外農村集中居住的研究動態
1.3.1農村集中居住影響因素研究
1.3.2農村集中居住面臨問題研究
1.3.3農村集中居住政策研究
1.3.4農村集中居住模式研究
1.4研究的內容和方法
1.4.1研究內容
1.4.2技術路線圖
1.4.3研究方法
2路口鎮農村居民居住的現狀分析
2.1路口鎮概況
2.2農民居住分布現狀
2.2.1布局分散,未形成集中居住區
2.2.2基礎公共服務設施不完善
2.2.3宅基地面積大,造成土地浪費
2.2.4農民受傳統思維影響,局限于原有的生活方式
2.2.5集中居住點推進情況不一
3路口鎮農村居民集中居住的影響因素及其作用機制
3.1自然因素
3.2行政區劃因素
3.3交通因素
3.4經濟因素
3.5政策因素
3.6文化因素
3.7各影響因素的作用機制分析
4路口鎮農村居民集中居住模式
4.1拆遷安置集中居住模式
4.2依托集鎮集中居住模式
4.3自然村落集中居住模式
5促進路口鎮農村居民集中居住的主要對策
5.1推進三類集中居住模式的共性政策
5.1.1立足長遠和全局,發揮政府的引導推動作用
5.1.2深化土地制度改革,尊重農民的主體地位
5.1.3尊重傳統鄉村特色,豐富群眾文化生活
5.1.4加強社會保障體系構建,完善公共服務設施
5.1.5加快產業發展,拓寬就業渠道
5.2推進三類集中居住模式的個性政策
5.2.1推進拆遷安置集中居住點建設政策
5.2.2推進依托集鎮集中居住點建設政策
5.2.3推進依托自然村落的集中居住點建設政策
結語
參考文獻
致謝