摘 要
ABSTRACT
第 1 章 緒 論
1.1 研究背景與意義
1.2 國內外研究現狀
1.3 研究目標、內容與方法
1.4 論文結構
1.5 研究創新點
第 2 章 小組合作學習與中等師范學校計算機教學
2.1 小組合作學習的基本認識
2.2 小組合作學習的理論基礎
2.2.1 群體動力理論
2.2.2 選擇理論
2.2.3 教學工學理論
2.2.4 動機理論
2.2.5 社會凝聚力理論
2.3 小組合作學習模式的教學過程
2.4 中等師范學校計算機教學的性質與特點
2.4.1 中師計算機課的性質
2.4.2 中師計算機課的特點
2.5 中等師范學校計算機教學小組合作模式的可行性分析
第 3 章 中等師范學校計算機教學小組合作學習模式的理論分析
3.1 中等師范學校計算機教學小組合作學習的目標與原則
3.1.1 中等師范學校計算機教學小組合作學習的設計目標
3.1.2 中等師范學校計算機教學小組合作學習的設計原則
3.2 中等師范學校計算機教學小組合作學習的教學策略
3.2.1 教學策略一:互助預習法
3.2.2 教學策略二:互助學習法
3.2.3 教學策略三:互助復習法
3.3 中等師范學校計算機教學小組合作學習的實施過程
3.4 中等師范學校計算機教學小組合作學習的評價方法
3.4.1 教師評價小組
3.4.2 小組評價個人
第 4 章 中等師范學校計算機教學小組合作學習模式的教學實踐
4.1 教學實踐方案設計
4.1.1 教學實驗目的
4.1.2 教學實驗對象和實驗所用教材
4.1.3 教學實驗時間、方法及結果
4.2 教學實踐課實施
4.2.1 教學實例一:電子郵件
4.2.2 教學實例二:微機的組裝
4.3 教學實踐課的數據結果統計
4.4 對統計的結果進行分析
4.5 教學實驗結果總結
第 5 章 反思與展望
5.1 結論
5.2 反思
5.3 展望
參考文獻
致 謝
摘 要
當前我國中等師范學校正處于轉型期,生源質量不理想,導致在校生普遍基礎差,并且學習態度不端正,沒有好的學習習慣,但是這群孩子聰明活潑,可塑性強,只要有好的教學方法,調動他們的積極性,就能很好地培養他們成人成才,將來成為合格的小學教師。
本文根據作者本校學生的實際情況,結合中師生計算機學科的特點,從實際教學出發,在計算機教學中探索應用小組合作教學模式。根據教學實際,筆者在整個教學實驗過程中逐步應用了小組合作學習教學模式,并在這一領域做了一些嘗試和研究,研究探討了“五步”教學模式,基本的教學流程大致包括五個環節:學(預習自學)--研(互助合作)--展(交流展示)--教(精講提升)--達(當堂達標)。這種教學流程,既有生生之間的合作,也有師生之間的合作;既有小組內的合作,也有全班范圍內的合作。
全文分為五章:
第一章,分析了本研究選題的背景與研究的意義,總結了國內外關于小組合作學習研究的現狀,明確了研究的目標、內容與方法,規劃了文章的結構,并提出了本研究的創新程度。
第二章,主要內容是小組合作學習與中師計算機教學,首先闡述了對小組合作學習的基本認識,分析了小組合作學習的理論基礎和用小組合作學習教學模式的教學過程,接著分析了中等師范學校計算機學科教學的性質特點,并對中師計算機課中應用小組合作學習模式進行了可行性分析。
第三章,對中等師范學校計算機學科的教學應用小組合作學習模式做了理論上的分析。首先分析了小組合作學習的目標與原則,接著具體描述了中師計算機教學小組合作學習的教學策略,為了更好的將小組合作學習應用到計算機教學中去,提出了具體的實施過程和評價方法。
第四章,首先對教學實踐進行方案設計,根據設計在筆者所任教的幾個班級具體實施。
本章列舉了幾個有代表性的教學案例,學期初和末分別對實施的班級做了問卷調查,并把調查結果進行了數據統計,最后對統計的結果做了詳細分析。
第五章,總結實驗研究的結論,對整個實驗的過程反思,以期在今后工作中進一步深入研究與探索。
本次研究表明,在中等師范學校計算機學科教學中,應用小組合作學習教學模式后,教學效果明顯好于傳統教學法,能有效的使學生變被動學習為主動學習,有利于“優”、“差”生共同提高,教學效果明顯提升,有助于培養學生良好的情感。
【關鍵詞】小組合作學習;中師生;計算機教學;理論分析;教學實踐
ABSTRACT
Secondary normal schools currently are in a transitional period, the quality of students is notideal, and the learning attitude is not correct, so there is no good study habits, but these kids aresmart and lively retrospective strong .As long as there is good teaching method to arouse theirenthusiasm ,they will become qualified primary school teachers.
According to the actual situation of our students, combined with the characteristics of theteachers and students in computer science, the author explores the application of groupco-teaching model in computer teaching. According to the actual teaching, the author graduallyapplies group cooperative learning teaching mode throughout the teaching experiment, and andmade some attempt and research in this field, then studied five teaching mode . the basicteaching process generally includes five aspects: study (prep self-study) - research(mutualassistance and cooperation) - show (the exchange show) - teach (the intensive promotion) - up to(be standards)。 This teaching process includes not only the cooperation between students andstudents, and the cooperation between teachers and students; but also the cooperation within theteams and within a whole class .
The paper is divided into five chapters:
Chapter I, analyzes the background and significance of the study, summarizes the status ofthe group cooperative learning research at home and abroad, defined the objectives, contents andmethods of research, and put forward the innovation of this research.
Chapter II, the main content is the cooperative learning group and normal school computerteaching. firstly expounds the basic knowledge of group cooperative learning, analysis of theteaching theory of cooperative learning and cooperative learning teaching mode, and thenanalyzes the characteristics of computer course teaching of secondary normal school, and makesa feasibility analysis about the application of group cooperative learning in computer teachingChapter III, theoretically analyzes the application of the group cooperative learning modelin secondary normal schools. Firstly the author analyzes the objectives and principles ofcooperative learning groups and then specifically describes the normal school computer teachinggroup cooperative learning teaching strategy and proposes specific implementation process andevaluation methods in order to apply group cooperative learning to computer teaching.
Chapter IV, firstly designs scheme of the teaching practice. According to the specificimplementation of the design in a few classes, this chapter enumerates several representativeteaching cases .The author does questionnaires in the beginning and at the end of the semesterand the investigation and makes a detailed analysis of the statistical results.
Chapter V, summarizes the conclusions of the experimental study abd the entireexperimental process of reflection to further research and exploration in the future work.
The study shows that the application of the group cooperative learning teaching model inthe computer science teaching in the secondary normal school is significantly better thantraditional teaching methods. It can change the students from passive learning to activelearning, improve the “excellent” and “poor” students together. The teaching effect issignificantly improved, and it helps students to foster good emotion.
【Key Words】Group Cooperative Learning; Normal School Students; Computer Teaching;Theory Analysis; Teaching Practice