鴉片戰爭時期經世致用派的轉變探究-藏刊網

本篇論文目錄導航：

【題目】鴉片戰爭時期經世致用派的轉變探究
【緒論】鴉片戰爭前后經世致用發展研究
【第一章】明末清初的經世致用思想
【第二章】鴉片戰爭前的經世致用學派
【第三章】鴉片戰爭時期的經世派
【第四章】第二次鴉片戰爭后經世致用派對西學的吸納
【第五章】鴉片戰爭前后經世致用學派轉變的原因及影響
【結語/參考文獻】鴉片戰爭前后中體西用研究結語與參考文獻

摘要

經世致用派是明末清初之際形成的一種學術流派。他們反對學術研究脫離現實，強調做學問要有利于國計民生，把學術研究和當前的現實緊密結合起來，往往以解釋古代典籍為手段，發揮自己的見解，為解決社會的政治、經濟、軍事等實際問題服務。鴉片戰爭前，經世致用思想再次興起，以龔自珍、魏源為代表的經世致用派，對國計民生、制度改革、除弊興利等方面均有探討，與治亂興衰密切相關的“時務”再度成為士大夫們關注的熱點。鴉片戰爭爆發，面對外國的入侵，經世派以抗敵御辱、探索救國真理為宗旨，他們的視野由國內擴大到西方世界經世致用學派從關注“時務”轉向了“夷務”.第二次鴉片戰爭后，以馮桂芬為代表的經世致用派在遵循傳統文化的基礎上，提出“中體西用”的思想。

本文系統地論述經世致用派的形成、發展及其思想認識，著重探討鴉片戰爭前后經世致用派的轉變，旨在闡釋特定的歷史時期進步知識分子的歷史使命感、時代責任感，從源頭上揭示中國近代社會轉型的基本動因。

關鍵詞：經世致用派鴉片戰爭時務夷務中體西用

Abstract

Applying theory to reality's factions formed in Late Ming and Early QingDynasty. They opposed the research breaks away from the reality, emphasizingthe scholarship should be beneficial to people's livelihood, the academic researchand the current reality is closed together.They often explained ancient books as ameans to play their own views, and for the reform of the social reality, to addressthe social and political , economic, military and other practical issues services.

Before the Opium War, the resurgence of Confucian Ideology to Gongzizhen WeiYuan was sent on behalf of statecraft, for people's livelihood, institutional reform,social issues and so on are discussed, and the closely related disorder in the riseand fall of the “Current Affairs” again become the focus of attention of literati.

The Opium War erupts, they faced the foreign invasion, governs sends take theanti-enemy imperial shame, the exploration to save the nation the truth as theobjective, their field of vision governed the school of thought of very practical usefrom the domestic expansion to the Western world “Current Affairs” to change“Foreign Affairs” from the attention. After the Second Opium War, governs thefaction of very practical use take Feng Guifen as representative in the deferencetraditional culture foundation, proposed “Chinese Substance and WesternFunction”.

This article systematically covered with applying theory to reality's factionssending, development and their thinking and understanding, focus on the changearound the Opium War, and isdesigned to explain specific historical periods ofprogressive intellectuals sense of historical mission, responsibility from the source,to find China's recent history reveals the fundamental motivation for socialtransformation.

Key word: Applying theory to reality the Opium War Current AffairsForeign Affairs Chinese Substance and Western Function

目錄

緒論

一、題旨

二、學術前史

三、結構

四、創意

第一章明末清初的經世致用思想

一、經世致用學派的形成7

二、主要學術思想與政治、經濟主張

第二章鴉片戰爭前的經世致用學派

一、經世致用思想再次興起的原因