摘 要
Abstract
1 前 言
1.1 選題依據
1.1.1 當前我國青少年體質持續 25 年下降的狀況令人擔憂
1.1.2 改進和提高青少年身體素質,是我國學校體育當前面臨的主要任務
1.1.3 身體運動功能訓練不但應用于運動訓練領域,可以提高運動員身體素質,而且有可能
作為改善小學生體質的有效手段
1.2 選題目的與意義
1.2.1 選題目的
1.2.2 選題意義
1.3 研究的創新點和難點
1.3.1 研究的創新點
1.3.2 研究的難點
2 文獻綜述
2.1 相關核心概念的界定
2.1.1 體質
2.1.2 身體素質
2.2 關于身體運動功能訓練的研究
2.2.1 身體運動功能訓練概念的界定
2.2.2 身體運動功能訓練的起源、形成與發展及應用領域
2.2.3 身體運動功能訓練方法和手段的研究
2.2.4 身體運動功能訓練動作篩選的研究
3 研究對象與方法
3.1 研究對象
3.2 研究方法
3.2.1 實驗法
3.2.2 文獻資料法
3.2.3 專家訪談法
3.2.4 問卷調查法
3.2.5 數理統計法
4 研究結果和討論
4.1 小學生身體運動功能訓練手段的構建
4.1.1 構建小學生身體運動功能訓練手段的依據
4.1.2 構建小學生身體運動功能訓練手段內容的原則
4.1.3 小學生身體運動功能訓練手段體系內容的擬定
4.1.4 小學生身體運動功能訓練手段內容總體構建
4.2 身體運動功能訓練改善小學生身體素質實驗結果
4.2.1 身體運動功能訓練后實驗對象力量素質對比情況分析
4.2.2 身體運動功能訓練后實驗對象速度素質對比情況分析
4.2.3 身體運動功能訓練后實驗對象耐力素質對比情況分析
4.2.4 身體運動功能訓練后實驗對象靈敏素質對比情況分析
4.2.5 身體運動功能訓練后實驗對象柔韌素質對比情況分析
4.3 身體運動功能訓練后學生主觀感受調查分析
5 結論與建議
5.1 結論
5.2 建議
致 謝
參考文獻
摘 要
近年來,在很多競技體育項目中,教練員對身體運動功能訓練非常重視。更為重要的是,它被諸多專家視為是運動員訓練的主要構成要素之一。從目前的情況來看,這一理論已被借鑒和運用于競技體育訓練實踐中的很多項目上。但從人體基本身體素質著手的研究較為貧乏。因此,本文從小學生身體素質的現實情況出發,把身體運動功能訓練運用到小學生身體素質的實踐中,分析身體運動功能訓練對于改善青少年身體素質方面的影響,并且經過該研究,為今后身體運動功能訓練應用于小學體育課堂提供參考。
本文以北京市昌平區回龍觀第二小學四年級 1 班和 4 班 60 名學生作為實驗對象。在實驗前將實驗對象隨機分為實驗組和對照組,經 T 檢驗,兩組無顯著性差異。在此基礎上,實驗組需要經過 8 周的身體運動功能訓練,對照組正常上課,兩組強度保持一樣。8 周結束后再次對各項指標進行測試,對實驗前后兩組的成績用 SpSS19 進行組內與組間的統計學分析。
研究結論:8 周實驗結束后,比較測試身體素質的五項指標發現,實驗組和對照組的成績均有所上升,經 T 檢驗發現,實驗組實驗前后的多個指標(除去 50米跑)有較顯著的差異,而對照組成績雖有所提高,經 T 檢驗發現,實驗前后沒有較為顯著的差異。
身體運動功能訓練在提高學生身體素質方面的效果十分明顯。它被看作是一種改善學生身體素質值得可取的辦法,而且在提高學生興趣、有效預防學生運動損傷等方面發揮極為重要的作用。
關鍵詞: 小學生; 身體運動功能訓練; 身體素質
Abstract
In recent years, in many athletic sports, the coaches of the sportstraining of the body is very seriously. More important, it is consideredas one of the main elements of the athletes training by many expertsFrom the present situation, this theory has been used for many projectsin competitive sports training practice But the research on the basicphysical quality of human body is relatively poor Therefore, this paperfrom the reality of primary and secondary school students' physicalquality of the body movement function training is applied to the practiceof primary and secondary school students' physical quality, analysis withbody movement function training for improving youth fitness and after thestudy, and provide references for the future movement of the body functiontraining application in elementary school physical education class.
This paper takes four grade 1 classes and 60 students from secondprimary school in Changping District, Huilongguan as the experimentalobject. The subjects were randomly divided into the experimental groupand the control group before the experiment, and the T test showed nosignificant difference between the two groups On this basis, theexperimental group after 8 weeks of physical exercise training, the normalclass of the control group, the same as the intensity of the two groups.
After the end of the 8 week, the indexes were tested again, and the resultsof the two groups were statistically analyzed between the SpSS19 groupand the group.
Conclusion: after 8 weeks of the experiment, comparing with the testthe physical quality of the five indicators found, the experimental groupand the control group, the scores are on the rise, was found by t test,the experimental group before and after the multiple index (remove the50 meter run) has significant differences, and the control performanceis improved and found by t test, before and after the experiment, noobvious differences.
The physical training function is very obvious in improving thestudents' physical quality It is considered as an effective way toimprove the physical quality of students, and it plays an important rolein improving students' interest and preventing students' sports injuryeffectively.
Keywords: primary school students; physical training; physicalquality