摘 要
當代新技術的飛速發展，尤其是網絡技術的全面發展，給人類社會帶來了巨大進步，也悄無聲息的影響著人們的生存方式。微信，這種新的交往工具或者說交往手段就是在新技術廣泛使用背景下產生的，并且在幾年的時間內新用戶數量迅猛增長，而對新技術最敏感的大學生首先接觸了這個新工具，在短短的幾年里，微信交往已經成為當今大學生生活的一部分，并且正在愈發深刻地影響著大學生的行為方式。微信是騰訊公司于 2011 年 1 月 21 日推出的一個為智能終端提供即時通訊服務的免費應用程序。隨著網絡技術飛速發展和智能手機的使用，微信已經開始從單純的即時通訊服務的免費應用程序發展成為集溝通、交友、學習、展示自我、娛樂、支付等多元化于一身的綜合性服務平臺。當今使用微信的大學生越來越多，大學生使用微信進行社會交往問題也越來越受到關注，當今時代大學生強烈的交往意愿和微信這種新事物結合在一起，從而使得微信中的大學生交往現象受到廣泛關注，然而微信在最大程度上便捷大學生社會交往的同時也給大學生的社會交往帶來了一些困擾，大學生更容易看到微信交往的積極影響，往往會忽視其中的消極影響。因此研究微信，研究微信對大學生交往的積極和消極影響，提出一些切實可行的解決對策，對于幫助當今大學生的社會交往具有重要意義。
本文主要分為三個部分。第一部分主要對微信和社會交往進行概念解讀。微信自從其產生一直受到年輕人群體的喜愛，微信的功能也是人們關注的對象，微信也形成了自己鮮明的特點，因此梳理微信產生到發展的脈絡，對于研究微信有著重要意義。同時對于社會交往含義，不同的學者對這個詞語的定義有著較大的差別，本文進行了進一步的探討，對社會交往的類型和作用也進一步做了探究。
大學生是社會交往的主體之一，本部分也在大學生的學業發展和社會適應力兩個方面探討大學生進行社會交往的重要性。第二部分主要探討的是微信對大學生社會交往的影響。微信這種新的交往工具的出現，使大學生的交往方式發生了翻天覆地的變化，大學生也非常樂于接受這種新的交往方式并逐漸成為他們新的生活方式，但是大學生對微信的使用卻一般情況下只能看到對交往帶來的積極影響，很難看到其消極影響。因此本部分在探究積極影響的同時也對大學生微信交往中的消極影響進行了研究，同時文章認為微信對大學生社會交往中的消極影響是微信這種新科技異化的表現形式之一。第三部分主要研究完善微信環境下大學生社會交往的對策。尤其是新技術背景下，微信的消極影響很難被大學生關注，引導大學生對微信這種虛擬交往的重新全面認識，對于解決消極影響有重要意義，因此本文從高校，大學生自身和社會等不同角度，提出要加強大學生微信使用的引導，有效規避相關風險；要深化網絡交往的理論研究，健全相關的法律保障體系；要重視現實交往的發展功能，增進交往過程的經驗積累。對此問題的解決提供了可以借鑒的方法。
本文以微信對大學生社會交往的影響為主要研究內容，在查閱大量文獻的基礎上結合實踐探究，逐漸對該問題有了比較清醒的認識，并深化了解決該問題的一些主要方法，從相關研究中得出，微信已經成為當今大學生的交往手段并且逐步成為大學生的生活方式，微信交往中的積極和消極影響是并生存在的，大學生對微信交往中的消極影響認識比較模糊，微信對大學生的消極影響是微信這種新技術“異化”的表現之一。這些新的觀點對于豐富本文的內容，提出該問題的解決辦法具有很重要的意義。
關鍵詞：微信 大學生 社會交往
Abstract
The rapid development of the contemporary new technology, has brought humansociety tremendous progress, people's production and life is also unprecedented hugeimpact. WeChat, this new communication tool or communication means is producedunder the background of new technology widely used, and in a few years time, rapidgrowth in new users, and the most sensitive to new technology college students firstcontact with this new tool, in just a few years, associate WeChat has become a newcommunication means in today's college students and college students graduallybecome a new way of life. WeChat is on January 21, 2011, tencent company launcheda instant messaging service for the intelligent terminal of free applications. Fly alongwith the network technology development and the use of smart phones, WeChat hasstarted from a simple instant messaging services free applications developed into acommunication, make friends, study, to show themselves, entertainment, payments,and diversification in one integrated service platform. Increased rapidly in WeChatfunction, college students using a growing number of cases, the problem of collegestudents using WeChat for social communication is becoming more and moreattention, contemporary college students' strong contact and WeChat this new thingstogether, so as to make the college students in WeChat exchanges has receivedwidespread attention, however WeChat in maximum convenient college studentssocial interaction as well as to the social communication of college students hasbrought some troubles and the positive influence of college students are more likely tosee WeChat communication, easy to ignore the negative effects. WeChat WeChattherefore research, research of the positive and negative effects, put forward somefeasible countermeasures, to help communication is of great significance in today'scollege students.
This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly to conceptinterpretation WeChat and social interaction. WeChat since its produce has beenpopular with young people, WeChat function has been also is the object of attention,thus WeChat also formed its own distinctive features, thus combing WeChatproduction to the development of context, WeChat has important significance for theresearch. For social interaction meaning at the same time, different scholars on thedefinition of the word have bigger difference, this article makes every effort in thereal sense, social interaction effect on the type of social interaction and make furtherexplored. College students is one of the main body of social intercourse, this part alsoin college students' academic development and social adaptability two aspects todiscuss the necessity of the social interaction of college students. The second partmainly discusses the WeChat effects on college students' social communication.
WeChat the emergence of this new communication tools, great changes have takenplace in college students' communication way, college students are also very happy toaccept this new way of communication and gradually become their new way of life,but the college students' use of WeChat usually can only see the positive influence onthe communication, it is difficult to see its negative effects. So this part as well as toexplore the positive influence on college students WeChat exchanges the negativeimpact are studied, at the same time, the article thinks WeChat negative effects oncollege students' social contacts is WeChat one of the forms of this new technologyalienation. The third part mainly studies perfect WeChat environmentcountermeasures of college students' social communication. The changes of TheTimes for the all-round development of college students has provided a broad stage,but also puts forward higher requirements on contemporary college students,especially under the background of new technology, the negative influence of WeChatare difficult to college students' attention and cause them to WeChat this virtualcommunication to a comprehensive understanding, have important significance tosolve the negative influence, so this article from the colleges and universities, collegestudents themselves and society in different point of view, puts forward the solution ofproblems of college students' social activities.
Taking WeChat influence on college students' social communication as the mainresearch content, on the basis of consulting a large number of literature combinedwith practice to explore, gradually had a more sober understanding for the problem,and deepen the some of the major ways to solve the problems, from the relatedresearch, WeChat has become today's college students communicative means andgradually become college students' way of life, the positive and negative influence isWeChat contacts and survival in the college students' understanding of negativeeffects in the WeChat exchanges are vague, WeChat negative influence to collegestudents is WeChat alienation of the new technology. These new ideas for enrichingthe content of this article, and puts forward the solution of the problem has veryimportant significance.
Key words: WeChat college students social interaction
目 錄
中文摘要
英文摘要
引言
（一）研究的背景和意義
（二）國內外研究的現狀
（三）研究的思路和方法
（四）重點、難點和本文創新之處
一、微信與大學生社會交往的一般概述
（一）微信的一般闡述
1.微信的內涵
2.微信的功能
3.微信的特點
（二）社會交往的理論闡述
1.社會交往的含義
2. 社會交往的類型
3.社會交往的作用
（三）大學生社會交往的重要性
1.大學生社會交往有利于其學業潛能的提升
2.大學生社會交往有利于其社會適應能力的提高
二、微信對大學生社會交往的影響
（一）微信對大學生社會交往的積極影響
1.擴大了交往范圍
2.豐富了交往內容
3.更新了交往手段
4.創新了交往類型
（二）微信對大學生社會交往的消極影響
1.增大大學生交往中的風險系數
2.導致沉迷虛擬交往和新技術崇拜
3.淡化交往中的道德感和社會責任
4. 弱化大學生自身的主體性
三、完善微信環境下大學生社會交往的對策
（一）加強對大學生微信使用的引導，有效規避相關風險
1. 加強交往風險知識教育，引導大學生正確認識微信
2.提升大學生的媒體素養，引導大學生正確使用微信
（二）深化網絡交往的理論研究，健全相關的法律保障體系
1.建構網絡交往倫理，構建良好的微信交往空間
2.依法規范交往秩序，強化網絡治理的法治功能
（三）重視現實交往的發展功能，增進交往過程的經驗積累
1.自覺反思微信交往的局限，積極推進人與人的現實交往
2.提升微信交往的自律意識，實現現實與虛擬交往之互補
結 論
參考文獻
后 記
當代新技術的飛速發展，尤其是網絡技術的全面發展，給人類社會帶來了巨大進步，也悄無聲息的影響著人們的生存方式。微信，這種新的交往工具或者說交往手段就是在新技術廣泛使用背景下產生的，并且在幾年的時間內新用戶數量迅猛增長，而對新技術最敏感的大學生首先接觸了這個新工具，在短短的幾年里，微信交往已經成為當今大學生生活的一部分，并且正在愈發深刻地影響著大學生的行為方式。微信是騰訊公司于 2011 年 1 月 21 日推出的一個為智能終端提供即時通訊服務的免費應用程序。隨著網絡技術飛速發展和智能手機的使用，微信已經開始從單純的即時通訊服務的免費應用程序發展成為集溝通、交友、學習、展示自我、娛樂、支付等多元化于一身的綜合性服務平臺。當今使用微信的大學生越來越多，大學生使用微信進行社會交往問題也越來越受到關注，當今時代大學生強烈的交往意愿和微信這種新事物結合在一起，從而使得微信中的大學生交往現象受到廣泛關注，然而微信在最大程度上便捷大學生社會交往的同時也給大學生的社會交往帶來了一些困擾，大學生更容易看到微信交往的積極影響，往往會忽視其中的消極影響。因此研究微信，研究微信對大學生交往的積極和消極影響，提出一些切實可行的解決對策，對于幫助當今大學生的社會交往具有重要意義。
本文主要分為三個部分。第一部分主要對微信和社會交往進行概念解讀。微信自從其產生一直受到年輕人群體的喜愛，微信的功能也是人們關注的對象，微信也形成了自己鮮明的特點，因此梳理微信產生到發展的脈絡，對于研究微信有著重要意義。同時對于社會交往含義，不同的學者對這個詞語的定義有著較大的差別，本文進行了進一步的探討，對社會交往的類型和作用也進一步做了探究。
大學生是社會交往的主體之一，本部分也在大學生的學業發展和社會適應力兩個方面探討大學生進行社會交往的重要性。第二部分主要探討的是微信對大學生社會交往的影響。微信這種新的交往工具的出現，使大學生的交往方式發生了翻天覆地的變化，大學生也非常樂于接受這種新的交往方式并逐漸成為他們新的生活方式，但是大學生對微信的使用卻一般情況下只能看到對交往帶來的積極影響，很難看到其消極影響。因此本部分在探究積極影響的同時也對大學生微信交往中的消極影響進行了研究，同時文章認為微信對大學生社會交往中的消極影響是微信這種新科技異化的表現形式之一。第三部分主要研究完善微信環境下大學生社會交往的對策。尤其是新技術背景下，微信的消極影響很難被大學生關注，引導大學生對微信這種虛擬交往的重新全面認識，對于解決消極影響有重要意義，因此本文從高校，大學生自身和社會等不同角度，提出要加強大學生微信使用的引導，有效規避相關風險；要深化網絡交往的理論研究，健全相關的法律保障體系；要重視現實交往的發展功能，增進交往過程的經驗積累。對此問題的解決提供了可以借鑒的方法。
本文以微信對大學生社會交往的影響為主要研究內容，在查閱大量文獻的基礎上結合實踐探究，逐漸對該問題有了比較清醒的認識，并深化了解決該問題的一些主要方法，從相關研究中得出，微信已經成為當今大學生的交往手段并且逐步成為大學生的生活方式，微信交往中的積極和消極影響是并生存在的，大學生對微信交往中的消極影響認識比較模糊，微信對大學生的消極影響是微信這種新技術“異化”的表現之一。這些新的觀點對于豐富本文的內容，提出該問題的解決辦法具有很重要的意義。
關鍵詞：微信 大學生 社會交往
Abstract
The rapid development of the contemporary new technology, has brought humansociety tremendous progress, people's production and life is also unprecedented hugeimpact. WeChat, this new communication tool or communication means is producedunder the background of new technology widely used, and in a few years time, rapidgrowth in new users, and the most sensitive to new technology college students firstcontact with this new tool, in just a few years, associate WeChat has become a newcommunication means in today's college students and college students graduallybecome a new way of life. WeChat is on January 21, 2011, tencent company launcheda instant messaging service for the intelligent terminal of free applications. Fly alongwith the network technology development and the use of smart phones, WeChat hasstarted from a simple instant messaging services free applications developed into acommunication, make friends, study, to show themselves, entertainment, payments,and diversification in one integrated service platform. Increased rapidly in WeChatfunction, college students using a growing number of cases, the problem of collegestudents using WeChat for social communication is becoming more and moreattention, contemporary college students' strong contact and WeChat this new thingstogether, so as to make the college students in WeChat exchanges has receivedwidespread attention, however WeChat in maximum convenient college studentssocial interaction as well as to the social communication of college students hasbrought some troubles and the positive influence of college students are more likely tosee WeChat communication, easy to ignore the negative effects. WeChat WeChattherefore research, research of the positive and negative effects, put forward somefeasible countermeasures, to help communication is of great significance in today'scollege students.
This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly to conceptinterpretation WeChat and social interaction. WeChat since its produce has beenpopular with young people, WeChat function has been also is the object of attention,thus WeChat also formed its own distinctive features, thus combing WeChatproduction to the development of context, WeChat has important significance for theresearch. For social interaction meaning at the same time, different scholars on thedefinition of the word have bigger difference, this article makes every effort in thereal sense, social interaction effect on the type of social interaction and make furtherexplored. College students is one of the main body of social intercourse, this part alsoin college students' academic development and social adaptability two aspects todiscuss the necessity of the social interaction of college students. The second partmainly discusses the WeChat effects on college students' social communication.
WeChat the emergence of this new communication tools, great changes have takenplace in college students' communication way, college students are also very happy toaccept this new way of communication and gradually become their new way of life,but the college students' use of WeChat usually can only see the positive influence onthe communication, it is difficult to see its negative effects. So this part as well as toexplore the positive influence on college students WeChat exchanges the negativeimpact are studied, at the same time, the article thinks WeChat negative effects oncollege students' social contacts is WeChat one of the forms of this new technologyalienation. The third part mainly studies perfect WeChat environmentcountermeasures of college students' social communication. The changes of TheTimes for the all-round development of college students has provided a broad stage,but also puts forward higher requirements on contemporary college students,especially under the background of new technology, the negative influence of WeChatare difficult to college students' attention and cause them to WeChat this virtualcommunication to a comprehensive understanding, have important significance tosolve the negative influence, so this article from the colleges and universities, collegestudents themselves and society in different point of view, puts forward the solution ofproblems of college students' social activities.
Taking WeChat influence on college students' social communication as the mainresearch content, on the basis of consulting a large number of literature combinedwith practice to explore, gradually had a more sober understanding for the problem,and deepen the some of the major ways to solve the problems, from the relatedresearch, WeChat has become today's college students communicative means andgradually become college students' way of life, the positive and negative influence isWeChat contacts and survival in the college students' understanding of negativeeffects in the WeChat exchanges are vague, WeChat negative influence to collegestudents is WeChat alienation of the new technology. These new ideas for enrichingthe content of this article, and puts forward the solution of the problem has veryimportant significance.
Key words: WeChat college students social interaction
目 錄
中文摘要
英文摘要
引言
（一）研究的背景和意義
（二）國內外研究的現狀
（三）研究的思路和方法
（四）重點、難點和本文創新之處
一、微信與大學生社會交往的一般概述
（一）微信的一般闡述
1.微信的內涵
2.微信的功能
3.微信的特點
（二）社會交往的理論闡述
1.社會交往的含義
2. 社會交往的類型
3.社會交往的作用
（三）大學生社會交往的重要性
1.大學生社會交往有利于其學業潛能的提升
2.大學生社會交往有利于其社會適應能力的提高
二、微信對大學生社會交往的影響
（一）微信對大學生社會交往的積極影響
1.擴大了交往范圍
2.豐富了交往內容
3.更新了交往手段
4.創新了交往類型
（二）微信對大學生社會交往的消極影響
1.增大大學生交往中的風險系數
2.導致沉迷虛擬交往和新技術崇拜
3.淡化交往中的道德感和社會責任
4. 弱化大學生自身的主體性
三、完善微信環境下大學生社會交往的對策
（一）加強對大學生微信使用的引導，有效規避相關風險
1. 加強交往風險知識教育，引導大學生正確認識微信
2.提升大學生的媒體素養，引導大學生正確使用微信
（二）深化網絡交往的理論研究，健全相關的法律保障體系
1.建構網絡交往倫理，構建良好的微信交往空間
2.依法規范交往秩序，強化網絡治理的法治功能
（三）重視現實交往的發展功能，增進交往過程的經驗積累
1.自覺反思微信交往的局限，積極推進人與人的現實交往
2.提升微信交往的自律意識，實現現實與虛擬交往之互補
結 論
參考文獻
后 記
