目 錄
中文摘要
英文摘要
1 引言
1.1 研究的目的及意義
1.1.1 研究目的
1.1.2 研究意義
1.2 國內外研究現狀
1.2.1 國外研究現狀
1.2.2 國內研究現狀
1.3 研究的內容及方法
1.3.1 研究的內容
1.3.2 研究的方法
2 相關概念與理論基礎
2.1 相關概念的界定
2.1.1 價值觀
2.1.2 婚姻家庭
2.1.3 婚姻價值觀
2.1.4 80 后的界定
2.2 理論基礎
2.2.1 中國傳統的婚姻價值觀
2.2.2 西方現代的婚姻價值觀
2.2.3 馬克思主義的婚姻價值觀
2.3 我國婚姻家庭模式的變遷
2.3.1 傳統婚姻家庭模式
2.3.2 80 后婚姻家庭模式
3 80 后婚姻價值觀分析
3.1 80 后的婚姻價值觀的相關內容闡釋
3.1.1 擇偶觀
3.1.2 戀愛觀
3.1.3 生育觀
3.1.4 性觀念
3.2 80 后的婚姻價值觀的總體特征
3.2.1 擇偶標準傾向物質化
3.2.2 婚戀方式多元化
3.2.3 結婚、離婚主張自主化
3.3 80 后婚姻價值觀影響因素
3.3.1 社會經濟的發展對婚姻價值觀的撞擊
3.3.2 西方文化的融入對傳統婚戀觀的挑戰
3.3.3 家庭氛圍的熏陶對婚姻價值觀的影響
3.3.4 個人自身素質影響婚姻價值觀取向
4 80 后婚姻價值觀的引導策略
4.1 優化社會文化環境
4.1.1 弘揚社會主義核心價值觀
4.1.2 倡導健康向上的婚姻價值觀
4.1.3 堅持正確的輿論導向
4.2 構筑溫馨幸福家庭
4.2.1 家長要更新觀念
4.2.2 父母以身作則
4.2.3 加強代際溝通
4.3 加強 80 后自我教育
4.3.1 提高自身修養
4.3.2 端正婚戀動機
4.3.3 增強責任意識
5 結論
致謝
參考文獻
攻讀碩士學位期間發表的學術論文

摘 要

婚姻價值觀就是個體對婚姻和家庭所持的內在尺度，也是價值觀重要組成部分。當前，隨著中國改革開放后，越來越多的 80 后已經結婚了，在 80 后的身上，翻天覆地的社會變遷在他們的腦海里留下了深刻的記憶，并且對他們的人生觀、價值觀和世界觀有很大影響，尤其在婚姻價值觀方面。80 后逐步進入結婚年齡，如何建立一個健康的婚姻價值觀，在現實是生活中如何保持一個穩定和諧的關系，最終建立家庭的幸福,對我們建構和諧社會、保持社會的良性運行意義重大。

婚姻是人類生存繁衍的基本形式，隨著 80 后獨生子女的成長，他們已經逐步步入婚姻家庭的殿堂。由于婚姻價值觀的不同，婚后的家庭生活中出現了很多問題。在本文中，80 后作為他們婚姻價值觀的主體，以了解婚戀的現狀及影響因素，并探討他們的成長和發展的有用路徑，輔助他們健康成長。

80 后婚姻價值觀的主要包括擇偶觀、戀愛觀、生育觀、性觀念四個方面；其總體特征體現在擇偶標準傾向物質化、婚戀方式多元化、結婚離婚主張自主化三大方面；而影響 80 后婚姻價值觀的因素既有客觀因素又有主觀因素，主要包括社會經濟、西方文化、家庭氛圍和個人自身素質等方面的因素。在此基礎上從優化社會文化環境、構筑溫馨幸福家庭、加強 80后自我教育等三個方面提出了 80 后婚價值觀的引導策略，以促進 80 后樹立正確的婚姻價值觀，維護婚姻家庭的穩定完整，從而推動社會的和諧發展。

關鍵詞 80 后；婚姻價值觀；夫妻關系；婚姻家庭；和諧

Abstract

Marriage is the basic form of reproduction of human existence, with the later only children,they have a marriage and family temple, because of the different values of marriage, married lifehas had many problems. The post-80s generation most is the only child from an early age todevelop the self - centered concept, the couple get along with each other in China, they will notunderstand each other, always in order to over trivial quarrel, serious and even reached the end of amarriage, and ultimately harm is for parents and children to them, children of the damage isparticularly serious, the so-called family is the first school who was born, is the cradle of personalgrowth, the growth of children to their body and mind in a dysfunctional family will also causesome damage. At the same time, marital values for the family harmony, social stability plays animportant role in.

The marriage of different values in the 80's life were varied, all kinds of conflicts in the familyfollow close on succession. The contradiction and the conflict has become a common phenomenonin the life of 80 after marriage. Specific include: between husband and wife role expectationscaused by the conflict; the way of life of different family conflicts caused by the concept of familyeconomy; problems caused by marriage value; between husband and wife responsibility caused bymarriage values conflict.

The value of 80 after marriage not a correct concept of influence to the family brings, serious isfamily breakdown; rupture to family emotional education children serious misunderstanding, proneto extreme sex education, also produced the single parent families this effect; single parentfamilies of children's growth is likely to have negative effect, but there are also some single parentfamilies children more in this environment, the more support oneself spontaneous Tuqiang,produced positive effect. The husband wife relationship quality also affects children comingmarriage values.

The improvement of 80 after marriage values problem, need from the macro and microaspects of the two methods combined with hands. The essence of ingredients macro aspect toinherit the good traditional marriage values, secondly combining the merit of Western values onmarriage in the orientation of development, the requirements of a harmonious society to guidemarriage values. The micro aspect, rights and obligations between the members of the familyshould be equal, with a tolerance of the heart and sincere attitude to respect personality and familymembers. The relationship between husband and wife is more to be true to the core, conjugal loveof husband and wife, in the premise of respect for each other, the more self reflection and selfchange.

This paper studied on 80 marriage values, trying to 80 in marriage by marriage values ofdifferent problems as the research object, and carries on the analysis, to guide the 80 to correctmarriage values, how to have a happy marriage and the integrity of the family, to set up the correctmarriage values.

Key words: 80 after; marriage values; in marriage and family; harmony