本篇論文目錄導航：
【題目】宋代女性在婆家和娘家的財產權探析
【第一章】宋朝傳統女性繼承制度研究緒論
【第二章】嫁妝——女性主要的財產
【第三章】從娘家獲得的財產權
【第四章】在夫家擁有的財產權
【結語/參考文獻】宋代女性財產權研究結語與參考文獻
摘 要
本文研究的對象是宋代女性的財產權，在整個封建社會女性一直處于弱勢地位，“男尊女卑”延續了兩千多年，古代婦女的財產權利通常依附于娘家或夫家。
宋代在中國歷史上是一個承前啟后的朝代，商品經濟空前的繁榮，女性在生產過程中開始扮演更為重要的角色，社會地位逐步提高。商品經濟的迅猛發展，義利觀念帶來的思想轉變，使得婚姻關系中的門第婚向財婚過渡，婚姻論財成為當時的社會現象?！安粏栭y閱，直求資財”反映了當時的婚姻觀念，這種觀念助漲了宋代社會的厚嫁之風，不僅體現了宋代的父母對女兒的關愛，也提高宋代女性在家庭與社會的經濟地位。
嫁妝又稱奩產，對隨嫁物品享有的奩產權是宋代女性最主要的財產權利，本文在第一章當中著重分析了嫁妝的種類、數量，描述了宋代的厚嫁之風，以及嫁妝在宋代不同時期的變化和走高的原因，隨后闡述了因嫁妝發生的各種糾紛以及嫁妝對宋代女性的意義。
在以往的文獻當中，對宋代女性財產權利的研究習慣按照女兒、妻子、母親不同時期扮演的角色來劃分，難免發生交叉，即便按照女性婚前與婚后劃分亦難免發生重復，比如出嫁女既具有妻子的身份又具備女兒的身份，甚至還擁有母親的某些權利；又如，歸宗女顯然是處于婚后的狀態，但不能從夫家獲得已婚女的相應的財產權利，只能回到娘家與婚前的在室女分享相應的財產權利。本文按照從娘家獲得財產權利和在夫家具有的財產繼承權劃分就有效地避免了以往按照時間以及角色劃分帶來的重復的論述問題。
關鍵詞：宋代， 女性， 財產權
ABSTRACT
The research object of this thesis is the property rights of women in the SongDynasty.Has been in a weak position in the whole feudal society of women.Theancient women's property rights are usually attached to their parents andhusbands.The Song Dynasty is a dynasty in the history of the past China.Theunprecedented prosperity of commodity economy.In the production processof women began to play a more important role.Gradually improve the socialstatus.The rapid development of commodity economy. Ideas and concepts tobring.Make marriage family status marriage transition to financialmarriage.Marriage on fiscal become the prevailing social phenomenon.Thisconcept help the society of Song Dynasty thick married the wind.Not only reflectsthe song's parents for her daughter's love, but also improve the economic statusof women in the Song Dynasty in the family and society.
The dowry is the main property rights of women in the Song Dynasty.In thefirst chapter focuses on the analysis of the types, quantity and description ofthe Song Dynasty thick married the wind.Analysis of the dowry in SongDynasty in different periods of change and the reason for higher.Expoundsthe significance of various disputes occur due to dowry and dowry of women in theSong Dynasty.
In the previous literature.Study on the habits of women in the SongDynasty property rights according to the daughter, wife, mother, played the roleof different period division.It has a cross.Even by women before marriage and aftermarriage Division will inevitably repeat.For example, the married woman is hiswife's identity and has a daughter's identity, and even have some rights ofthe mother.The normalized daughters in marriage status, but can not get marriedwomen's property rights corresponding to the husband's family, only back to thehome and marriage in family share the corresponding property rights.In thispaper, according to the obtained from their property rights andpower division is inthe family property inheritance.To effectively avoid the past brought in accordancewith the time and the division of roles and repeated discussion questions.
Key Words:the Song Dynasty,Female,Property
目 錄
中文摘要
英文摘要
1 緒 論
1.1 引言
1.2 選題意義
1.2.1 學術意義
1.2.2 實用意義
1.3 研究現狀
1.3.1 國內研究現狀
1.3.2 國外研究現狀
2 嫁妝--女性主要的財產
2.1 嫁妝的種類與數量
2.2 宋代的厚嫁之風
2.3 嫁妝走高的原因
2.4 嫁妝引發的糾紛
2.5 嫁妝對宋代女性的意義
3 從娘家獲得的財產權
3.1 在室女的財產權
3.1.1 非戶絕的情況下
3.1.2 戶絕的情形下
3.1.3 關于“女合得男之半”的分析
3.2 歸宗女的財產權
3.3 出嫁女從娘家獲得的財產繼承權
3.3.1 戶絕情況下的分產
3.3.2 戶絕有繼子情況下的分產
3.3.3 招婿入贅的情況下婦女所具有的財產權
4 在夫家擁有的財產權
4.1 丈夫在世時婦女擁有的財產權
4.2 寡婦從夫家獲得的財產繼承權
4.2.1 無子守節時具有的財產權
4.2.2 有子守節時對財產權利的繼管
4.2.3 立嗣的情況下對財產權的繼管
4.2.4 招接腳夫時婦女具有的財產權
4.2.5 寡婦改嫁時財產權的歸屬
5 結 語
致 謝
參考文獻
